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1、Unit 3 Under the seaSection Warming Up &；Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.anecdoten轶事；奇闻2.witnessvt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3.oppositeprep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的4.yellvi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声5.pausevi. &n. 暂停；中止6.teamworkn. 协作；配合7.divevi. &n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲8.lipn. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口9.relationship
2、n. 关系；血缘关系；交往.拓展词汇1.annualadj. 每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴annually adv. 每年；一年一度地2.accommodationn住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿3.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离fled (过去式)fled (过去分词)4.dragvt.拖；拉；扯dragged (过去分词)dragging (现在分词)5.depthn深(度)；深处deep adj.深的deepen v加深6.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的7.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.
3、被遗弃的；放纵的8.conservationn保存；保护conserve v保存conservative adj.保守的；守旧的1. 聚焦th后缀名词depth深度width 宽度length 长度truth 真理growth 成长youth 青年warmth 温暖strength 力量wealth 财富health 健康2.teamwork n协作；配合近义cooperation n合作3.relationship n关系派生relation n关系；联系；亲属；亲戚4.drag vt.拖；拉；扯同义pull vt.拉；拖；拔draw v拖；拉5.conservation n保存；保护派生c
4、onserve vt.保存；保护conservative adj.保守的；守旧的词块wildlife conservation 野生生物保护conservation area (动植物的)保护区二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.sort_out整理2yell_out 大叫3ahead_of 在的前面4in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时5help_._out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难1.run down to the shore 跑到海边2crash down 坠落3black and white 黑白相间4a whale hunt 猎鲸行动5a pack of . 一
5、群三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。It was a time when .“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。It_was_a_time_when I was addicted to pl
6、aying computer games; how I regret now. 我曾一度迷恋玩网络游戏，现在真是后悔。2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”。As we were_about_to_arrive,_it was raining. 当我们就要到达时，下起了雨。3.there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt
7、 again.汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。circling back to .和leading us to .为现在分词短语作状语。Seeing_a_car_running_towards_her,_I reached my hand out and pulled her back. (2013安徽高考满分作文)看到一辆车朝她而来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。1(教材P20)I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时
8、我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。witness(1)n.目击者；证人；证据a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to . 为作证；证明His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。Many of his former friends gave witness to his innocence.他以前的很多朋友都为他的清白作证。(2)vt.当场见到；目击vi.为的证据witness to sth./having done s
9、th. 作证证明某事/做过某事The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。名师点津英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a litt
10、le cold.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们的城市四季分明，阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。2(教材P20)We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animalopposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。opposite(1)prep.在对面Its easy to find theres a church just opposite
11、 my house.我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。(2)adj.相对的；相反的Hot is_opposite_to cold.热与冷相对。(3)adv.在对面The woman sitting_opposite is a detective.坐在对面的那个女子是名侦探。(4)n.对立的人(或物)；对立面Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite. (2013四川高考书面表达)好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。3(教材P20)Within a moment or t
12、wo, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。drag vt.拖；拉；扯drag sb. down使某人沮丧drag . out of . 把从中拖出来drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中I dragged the chair over to the window. 我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。We dragged the fallen tree out of the road.我们把倒下的树
13、从路上拖走。He has nothing to do with it; dont drag him into trouble.这事与他无关，不要拉上他。 4(教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urgedGeorge, shouting loudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”urge (1)vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urge sth./sb. on催促某物/某人前进urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge that .(should) do sth.极力主张/强调做某事It is urged t
14、hat .(should) do sth. 坚决要求做某事She could hear him urging her onas she ran past.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。He urged us to_go (go) at once.He urged that we (should)_go (go) at once.他催促我们立刻走。(2)n.强烈的欲望；冲动have an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的The vacation is coming and I have an urge to_travel(travel)假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。 5(教材P21)From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。abandon(1)vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；使放纵；使听任abandon oneself to .沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放
