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1、Unit 3 Back to the past Section Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇plain_ vi. 抱怨2.leathern. 皮革3.solutionn. 解决办法,解答4.ceremonyn. 仪式,典礼5.republicn. 共和国;共和政体6.chairmann. 主席7.harborn. 港口8.navyn. 海军,海军部队9.airfieldn. (军用)机场10.bombn. 炸弹vt. 轰炸11.audiencen. 观众,听众.拓展词汇1.woodenadj.木
2、制的wood n木头,木材2.historicaladj.历史的;与历史研究相关的history n历史3.extremeadj.极度的;极端的extremely adv.极度,极其4.expressionn表达;表情,神色express v表现,表达5.powerfuladj.强有力的,强大的power n力;势力,权力6.fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的fortunately adv.幸运地7.declarevt.宣布;宣称declaration n宣言;声明8.memorialadj.纪念的n.纪念碑,纪念馆memory n记忆;记忆力mem
3、orize v记住,熟记9.educatev教育;教导education n教育;培养educator n教育家1.“形相近,意相远”的名词leather皮革feather 羽毛weather 天气2.“n.man”构成的名词chairman 主席fireman 消防员businessman 商人sportsman 运动员policeman 警察milkman 送奶工,挤奶工3.“集体”名词荟萃class 班,班级team 队family 家庭audience 听众,观众staff 职员government 政府crew 全体人员4.语境巧记派生词The educator educated t
4、wo thousand students in his lifetime, many of whom received further education.这位教育家一生培养了二千名学生,他们中有许多人获得深造。The memorial was built in memory of those who died in the rescue and relief work. And they will be memorized by people forever.这座纪念碑被建造以纪念那些在抢险救灾中牺牲的人。他们将会永远被人们记住。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.put out公布,
5、发布;扑灭2be divided into 被分成3come to 达到,进入(某状态);合计,总计4go through 经历;顺利完成;穿过5pay attention to 注意6carry out 实行,执行;进行7set sail for 起航去8on board 在船(飞机或火车)上9in memory of 纪念10focus on 集中精力于11point out 指出1.cultural heritage site文化遗产/遗址2throughout the world 全世界3in the past sixty years 在过去六十年里4from all over the
6、 country 来自全国各地的5in good condition 情况良好6be of great cultural value 具有极大的文化价值7historical building 历史建筑8have no food to eat 没有吃的食物9the Second World War 第二次世界大战10ancient civilizations 古代文明11the major navy bases 主要海军基地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.His devotion to the study of Loulan has made him a famous expert in
7、this field.他专心地研究楼兰,这使他成了该领域的知名专家。“made him a famous expert”是make的复合结构。He was the youngest, but they decided to make_him_captain.尽管他最年轻,但他们仍决定选他当队长。2.Neither the museum nor the library seems attractive to her.似乎博物馆和图书馆对她都没什么吸引力。neither .nor . “既不也不”。Neither_does_he_smoke nor does he drink.他既不抽烟,也不喝酒
8、。3.Now that were finished, does anyone have any questions?既然我们结束了,还有人有问题吗?now that“既然,由于”,是一个连词词组,引导原因状语从句。The children looked lighthearted now_that the final exam was over.由于期末考试结束了,孩子们看上去都很轻松愉快。1(教材P49)One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.一个学生抱怨说房间
9、不干净而且也不舒适。complain vt.&vi.抱怨;诉苦(1)complain to sb.about/of sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain that . 抱怨说complain of . 诉说(病情或痛苦等)(2)complaint n. 抱怨,投诉complaint about/against . 对的不满/抱怨,针对的投诉make a complaint about/against . 投诉,抱怨have a complaint about/against . 对有怨言I cant put up with her another day she never stop
10、s complaining.她整天抱怨,我一天也不能忍受了。Im going to complain to the manager about this affair.我要就这件事向经理投诉。He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.他愤懑地诉说他受到的不公平待遇。She left early, complaining (complain) of a headache.她说自己头疼,很早就离开了。They made a complaint of injustice in the way they had been trea
11、ted.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。2(教材P51)What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?当过去比现在更重要时,世界将会变成什么样子呢?come to达到,进入(某状态);合计,总共;(某人)意识到;苏醒写出下列句中come to的含义The two bills come to two hundred and thirty yuan.合计,总共Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.达到When
12、she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.苏醒When you do a lot of hard work, you will come to know the importance of diligence!意识到come to oneself恢复知觉,苏醒when it comes to . 当谈及时come to sb. 被某人提出come to sth. 谈及/到,达到/共计;结果是No one matches him when_it_comes_to_swimming.谈到游泳,没有人比得
13、过他。名师点津come的其他短语还有:come across(偶然)遇见;被理解come along 一道,一起come on 登场;加油,快点,得了吧come up 被提出;破土而出come out 出现,显现,出版3(教材P53)Below is a list of useful expressions that you can use when giving a talk.下面是作报告时你可以使用的一些有用的表达。expression n表示,表达;表情,神色(1)beyond expression 无法形容,无法表达(2)express v. 表达,表示express oneself
14、表达自己(的感情或想法)(3)expressive adj. 有表现力的,富于表情的Language is a means for the expression of thought.语言是一种表达思想的方式。When he heard the news, his face took on a surprised expression (express)他听到这个消息,脸上有吃惊的表情。The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond expression.我家乡的景色美得无法形容。I find it difficult for me to express myself (me) in English.我发现我难以用英语表达我的意思。4(教材P55)A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941.1941年日本在那里发起突袭。carry out实行,执行;进行,履行carry on继续;坚持carry sth.through 成功完成;顺利实现