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1、Section Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.lecturen讲座2.foundvt. 兴建，建立3.pourv. 涌流，倾泻；倒出(液体)4.fleev. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开5.disastern. 灾难6.destroyvt. 毁坏，摧毁mercialadj. 商业的，贸易的8.sandstormn. 沙尘暴，风沙9.instituten. (教育或其他专业)机构，研究所10.ruinn. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭11.beneathprep. 在之下12.material
2、n. 材料；物质adj. 物质的13.nearbyadv.&adj. 在附近(的).拓展词汇1.civilizationn文明civilized adj.文明的，开化的2.eruptvi.(火山等)爆发eruption n爆发3.unfortunateadj.不幸的，遗憾的fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地；侥幸地4.decoratevt.装饰，装潢decoration n装饰，装饰物5.wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的wealth n财富；富有，富足6.graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的7.cultural
3、adj.文化的culturally adv.文化上，从文化上，与文艺有关culture n文化8.remainsn遗物，遗迹，遗骸remain vi.剩下，留下remaining adj.剩余的，留下的，其余的9.explodevi.爆炸explosion n爆炸1.“建设，建立，建造”云集build v建立，建造found vt. 建立，兴建establish v. 建立，创办construct v. 建立，构建set up 建立，设立，搭建2.“商业，贸易”王国business n. 生意，买卖，商业trade n&v. 贸易，商业；进行贸易，从事交易commercial adj. 商业的
4、，贸易的commerce n. 商业，贸易，买卖3.“n.n.”合成名词荟萃sandstorm 沙尘暴，风沙rainforest 雨林newspaper 报纸steamboat 蒸汽船goldsmith 金匠，金器商4.“破坏，毁坏”集中营ruin vt.&n. 破坏，毁灭；废墟，毁坏destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁damage v. 损坏，破坏break v. 破坏，打碎/破5.语境巧记派生词Flowers are an important part of the wedding decoration.The church or hall is decorated with flowers
5、.鲜花是婚礼装饰中的重要一环，教堂或婚礼会场要用鲜花装饰。Whether you can buy the tickets using the remaining money remains to be seen.你是否能用剩下的钱买票仍有待观察。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.protect .from保护免受2be known as 作为而出名3take over 夺取；接管4be buried alive 被活埋5be decorated with 装饰着6turn out 证明是；结果是7break down (身体)垮掉；分解；(机器等)出故障8together with 和
6、一起9cut down 砍倒10result in 导致1.lost civilizations 失落的文明2attend a lecture 听讲座3a rich and busy city 一座繁华的城市4the surrounding countryside 周围的村庄5under government protection 在政府保护下6stepping stone 垫脚石7the middle of the city 市中心8a green land with huge trees 大树成荫的绿洲9cultural institute 文化研究所10a stopping point
7、停靠点三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Near the city was a volcano.离该城不远处有一座火山。表示地点的介词短语放句首且主语为名词时，用全部倒装。In the south of Guangdong Province lies_Guangzhou.广州位于广东省南部。2.Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.很多人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。“so系/助动词主语”表示前面说的肯定情况也适于后者。I want to be a doctor, and so_does_Mary.我想当一名医生， 玛丽也想。
8、3.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。as 用作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，正像”。Leave it as_it_is.让它照现在的样子放在那儿。1(教材P42)The city was founded in the 8th century BC.这座城市兴建于公元前8世纪。found vt.兴建，创建；建立，创立(1)found .on/upon .建设在基础上be founded on/upon . 根据创作/建设(2)fo
9、undation n. 创建，设立，基础The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The castle is founded on/upon solid rock.这座城堡建在坚固的岩石上。Law was an order of peace founded (found) on fairness.法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。名师点津found 的过去式和过去分词都是 founded; 而find 的过去式和过去分词都是found。2(教材P42)In 89 BC, the Romans too
10、k over Pompeii.公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。take over夺取；接管；控制，管理；继承take over sth. 接收/接管/夺取/占领某物take over from . 从接管/夺取The doctor wanted his son to take over his career when he retired.这位医生希望自己退休后，儿子能够子承父业。Our manager told me that I would take_over_the_job as branch manager next month.我们经理告诉我下个月我将接管部门经理的工作。It has
11、 been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.有人提出哺乳动物是在6 500万年前取代恐龙的。名师点津take 的常见短语：take out 带出去；取出，拿出take after (外貌或行为)像(父亲或母亲)take off 起飞；匆匆离开；迅速流行；脱下；休假，休息take back 使回想起，退回/同意收回(货品)，收回(说过的话)take up 占用(时间、空间等)；开始做；开始从事；继续take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 解除，消除(痛苦等)；拿走，带走take
12、down 拆除；写下，记下take in 收留；吸入；欺骗，蒙骗take on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；聘用，雇用；决定做，承担3(教材P42)On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.公元79年8月24日，这座火山爆发了。岩浆、火山灰及岩石喷涌而出，全部倾泻到周围的村庄。pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)；源源输出pour in涌进pour into 涌进pour out (of .) (从)涌
13、出；倾诉pour .into/on . 把倒入/把倒在上pour给某人倒某物Would you please pour me a cup of tea?请你给我倒杯茶好吗？People pour into big department stores when they have sales.大百货商店大减价的时候人们蜂拥而至。Pour milk out_of the bottle into the glass.把牛奶从瓶子里倒到玻璃杯里去。It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。4(教材P42)How unfortunate!真是太不幸了！unfortuna
14、te adj.不幸的，遗憾的n.不幸的人或事(1)be unfortunate in (doing) sth.在方面很不幸be unfortunate to do sth. 很不幸做某事It is unfortunate that . 真遗憾/可惜(2)unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地It is unfortunate that you missed the meeting.真遗憾，你没参加那次会议。He was unfortunate in losing hearing.他丧失了听力，真不幸。I was unfortunate to_lose (lose) my keys.我把钥匙丢了，真倒霉。It was unfortunate that he couldnt speak English.真可惜他不会讲英语。Unlike many other poor unfortunates (fortunate), I do have a jo
