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1、12014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 3.单项填空1You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly. It was his courage_his skill_really struck me.Aas well as; that Bother than; that Crather than; which Dand; which解析考查短语辨析和固定句式。other than 除了；不同于；as well as 与一样；也；rather than而不是。It was.that.构成强调句式。答案B2The
2、government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down解析考查动词短语辨析。A 项“取下；写下；拆除” ；B 项“击落；降低(价格等)” ；C 项“传递” ；D 项“拆除；弄倒” 。答案B3It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we_it so easily.Acant manageBm
3、ustnt have managed Ccouldnt have managedDcouldnt manage解析考查虚拟语气。句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。答案C4When I study English, I like to put my dictionary_my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.Aout of BbeyondCwithin Din解析考查介词搭配。within ones reach在某人能够得着的地方或范围内。句意：当我学习英语时，我喜欢把字典放在能够得着的地方以
4、便需要时随时查阅。答案C5Before you_the design of this product, you need to study the market carefully.Amemorise BconfirmCorder Dexpress解析考查动词词义辨析。memorise 记忆；记住；confirm 批准；确认；order 命令；express表达；表示。答案B6With a lot of difficult problems_，the manager felt like a cat on hot 2bricks.Asettling Bto settleCbeing settle
5、d Dsettled解析句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。 “with宾语to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的 with结构就相当于 with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管 settle和 problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。答案B7_by all his grandchildren，the old man was delighted.ASurrounded BSurroundingCTo be surrounded DTo be surrounding解析surround 与 the
6、old man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系的，所以此题应用 surround的过去分词作状语。答案A8He spent at least as much time reading as you_online yesterday.Ahad to chat Bdo chattingChad chatted Ddid chatting解析此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面已出现了一次 you spent.，为了避免重复，所以用 did代替；spend 的用法是：
7、spend time(in)doing sth，所以选用 D项。答案D9The news came_many provinces in the south of our country had been caught in a big flood.Awhether Bwhy Cthat Dwhat解析句意：我国南方很多省份遭遇洪水的消息传开了。that 引导的是同位语从句，修饰先行词 news。答案C10Growing coin doesnt need_growing rice.Aas much water Bmuch as waterCas much water as Das much as
8、 water解析as much as 经常与不可数名词连用，一般来说名词要放在 much的后面。答案C11What does he want to do after he finishes middle school?He has made up his mind to join the army rather than_to college.Agoing Bgo Cwent Dgoes解析考查非谓语动词。rather than连接两个动词不定式时，后面的动词不定式不带to。答案B12Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_
9、busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析考查动词时态。我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前。因此用过去完3成时。答案C13The Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon，winding its way_deserts，_valleys，_mountains until it finally reaches the sea.Aacross；through；over Bt
10、hrough；across；overCover；across；through Dover；through；across解析考查介词。across 横过，穿过；over 从某一物体上方越过；through 穿过，从中通过。答案A14Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming Christmas.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether解析考查名词性从句。that 引导的从句说明的是 promise的内容，因此是同位语从句，that在句中不作成分。答案B15Peter was so excit
11、ed_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen解析考查状语从句。when 引导时间状语从句。答案D.阅读理解Rather than using cellphones to just snap photos of friends or the occasional celebrity sighting, phone users in California may get the chance to track levels of harmful black soot n
12、ear their workplaces and homes.Tech companies created a simple circular filter that darkens over time as it absorbs black soot. Anyone with a basic cell phone camera can take a picture of the filter next to a calibration chart (校准图表) that reflects different black soot pollution levels no smart phone
13、s required.“We dont need a fancy app for this,_because we just need to be able to email it or SMS it to our system， ” said Martin Lukac, a cofounder of the nonprofit Nexleaf Analytics.Sending the photo via email to an online database allows the cellphone user to get back into about black soot concen
14、tration. The power of that information is that it reflects the individuals exposure to air pollution.If Nexleaf can get the funding, a select starting group of Californians could track local black soot levels wherever they go during a normal daylocal bus stops, community centers, schools or playgrou
15、nds.The nonprofit could also create apps for iPhone or Android users. But Nexleaf intentionally began with the lowtech solution for the sake of cellphone users in developing countries.Regular cooking stoves and other burners of biomass create much of the black soot in developing countries such as India. By contrast, diesel engines in vehicles such as trucks and buses represent the main black soot culprits in 4California and the United Stateseven if California clean air law
