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1、12014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 14.单项填空1My sister，_ for months to find a job as a teacher, finally took a position in Wenzhou Daily.Astruggling BstruggledCto struggle Dhaving struggled解析考查非谓语动词。struggle 与 my sister之间是主动关系，且有 for months可知struggle这一动作已经存在一段时间，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，修饰 my sister。答案D2The policemen were sea
2、rching for the lost girl in the mountain for a whole night，_.Acoldly and hungrily Bcold and hungrilyCcold and hungry Dcoldly and hungry解析考查形容词作状语。句意：整整一个晚上，警察都在大山里搜寻那个失踪的女孩，他们又冷又饿。答案C3 Ill help you prepare for the party on Wednesday. Please dont_.My sisters have promised to help me.Apromise Bannoy C
3、bother Ddisturb解析考查动词词义辨析。promise 答应；承诺；annoy 使恼怒；使生气；bother 费心；麻烦；disturb 妨碍；打搅。由句意“请不必费心，我的姐妹们已经答应来帮我了”可知应选 C项。答案C4 As a weightlifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think. But_that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.Ain case of Bin spite ofCthanks to Din response to解析考查短语辨析。
4、A 项意为“万一；以防万一” ；B 项意为“尽管如此” ；C 项意为“幸亏；由于” ；D 项意为 响应；反应” 。(“对 )答案B5Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could_herself of the bad situation.Athrow Bremove Cmove Drid解析考查动词词义辨析。throw 扔；投；remove 搬开；挪开；move 移动；搬动；rid 去掉；除掉。rid sb of sth“给某人去掉某物” 。答案D6In April,2009，President Hu insp
5、ected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking Bto markCbeing marked Dhaving marked解析此题考查非谓语动词。mark 和“President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选 A。2答案A7He walked as fast as he could，_to catch the first train.Ahoped Bto hopeChoping Dhop
6、e解析表示伴随，hope 与主语之间是主动的关系，所以应用现在分词。答案C8The company_only when it gets orders from a foreign country.Aimports Bexports Ctransports Ddeports解析句意：只有当这个公司从国外得到订单时，才出口。export 出口；import 进口；transport运输；deport 驱逐(出境)。答案B9Those machines_to Thailand next month are made in a factory of a small town.Aexporting Bt
7、o exportCexported Dto be exported解析动词不定式表示将来的动作。export 和 machine之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词。答案D10Progress so far has been very good，_，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.Ahowever Botherwise Ctherefore Dbesides解析句意：迄今为止，进展很顺利，因此，我们肯定项目能按时完成。两个分句是因果关系。however 无论如何，不管怎样，然而；otherwise 另外，否则；theref
8、ore 因此，所以；besides 此外，除此之外。答案C11She thought I was praising her son，_as a matter of fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviours at school.Awhile Btherefore Cwhich Dso that解析句意：她认为我在表扬她儿子，其实不然，我倒是在批评他在学校的不良行为。用while表示转折。答案A12Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can go on to Unit Two.AIf you
9、may BIf you doCIf not DIf so解析本题考查省略句的用法。If soIf you have done that/so。答案D13The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?Id rather you_.With the light on，I cant fall asleep.Adont Bdidnt Cwont Dhavent解析“would rather从句”时，从句的主语与主句主语不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。答案
10、B314Do you regret_2,000 yuan for the trip?No.I would gladly have paid_for it.Ato pay；twice so muchBto have paid；as much twiceCpaying；twice as muchDhaving paid；so much twice解析由句意可知， “我”的两千元早已经付了，因此回答表示“不懊悔。我愿意付两倍的钱” 。regret 接动词ing 形式时，表示“后悔已经做过的事情” ；as much修饰倍数时，应该把倍数放在前面。答案C15People believe that we_
11、a special ability to learn language and that our brain_itself to the language we heard around us.Aare prepared for；adjustsBare equipped for；adaptsCare armed with；fitsDare equipped with；adjusts解析句意：人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力，并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。be prepared for和 be equipped for意为“为做好准备” ，不符合句意；be armed with
12、 和 be equipped with意为“用武装好自己；具备” ，符合句意。adjust(oneself)to意为“(使)适应” 。答案D.阅读理解AAreas of Tokyo which had usually been packed with office workers like sushi(寿司) restaurants and noodle shops were unusually quiet. Many schools were closed. Companies allowed workers to stay home. Long queues formed at airpo
13、rts.As Japanese authorities struggled to avoid disaster at an earthquakebattered nuclear plant 240 km to the north, parts of Tokyo resembled a ghost town. Many people stocked up on food and stayed indoors or simply left, transforming one of the worlds biggest and most populated cities into a shell o
14、f its usual self.“Look, its like Sunday no cars in town， ” said Kazushi Arisawa, a 62yearold taxi driver, as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes. “I cant make money today. ”Radiation in Tokyo has been negligible,_ briefly touching t
15、hree times the normal rate on Tuesday, smaller than a dental Xray. On Wednesday, winds over the Fukushima (福岛) nuclearpower plant blew out to sea, keeping levels close to normal. But that does little to relieve public anxiety about a 40yearold nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown (熔毁)and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmosphere after last Fridays earthquake and tsunami.“Radiation moves faster than we do， ” said Steve
