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1、U1 Book1断断续续 off and on对感到腻味 be bored by 觉得枯燥难懂 find dull and difficult以而出名 have a reputation for 据说某人 sb. be said to be 拘谨刻板，落后于时代 formal, rigid and out-of-date随笔小品文 informal essay躺在沙发上 lie on a sofa不得不面对 face up to 围坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table重现在我脑海中 reawake in my mind自得其乐 for my own
2、joy违反规定 violate the rules不及格分 a failing grade别无选择，只好做 There is no choice but to do 更重要的是，而且 whats more专心地听 listen attentively乐呵呵地开怀大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment心花怒放 pure delight最后的时刻 at the eleventh hourU2 Book1完全沉浸于 be completely lost in引起的注意 get sb.s attention坐进后座 settle into the back seat得
3、了感冒什么的 have a cold or something不着急 in no hurry接着，继续 go ahead记住了，能背出来 know sth. by heart家书抵万金。 Letters from home always mean a lot.老是在外旅行 be on the road so much不大会 not much of a hand at 保持通信往来 keep up correspondence从小学一直到高中 all the way through both grade and high school老街坊 an old neighborhood沉默 in si
4、lence失去联系 lose touch老同学聚会 a class reunion时间不饶人。 Time goes by.在一起闲逛 hang out on the same corner点头称是 nod in agreement在远处 in the distanceU3 Book1在过去的一百年间 in the last hundred years 回到 go back to 享有特权的少数人 a privileged minority 当今政府 the present government基础科学 basic science全球政府 a global state民主社会 a democra
5、tic society做出明智决定 make informed decisions对态度矛盾 in two minds about电视连续剧 television series生活水准 the standard of living卡通人物 cartoon figures科幻小说 science fictions酸雨 acid rain温室效应 greenhouse effect核武器 nuclear weapons基因工程 genetic engineering死记硬背 learn by rote使销量减半 halve the sales分子生物学 molecular biology外星文明
6、alien civilization对充满信心 have sufficient faith inU4 Book1结结巴巴的英语 broken English大萧条时期 the Depression days上门求助 come to sb. for help重整业务 rebuild ones business ?夏去秋来 Summer passes into fall.人事部门 personnel department培训工人 train laborers徒工学校 an apprentice school精密加工工作 precision work减薪水 take a cut in pay人品贷款
7、 loan money on character没门 no sale人品端正 a man of character首付 down payment从那以后 from then on零星杂物 odds and ends样子自信 have a look of confidence穿戴整齐 be neatly dressed儿时的伙伴 childhood friends最后 in the endU5 Book1劳累过度而死 work oneself to death死于 die of / from摇头 shake ones head休假 on ones day off坐上头把交椅 move to th
8、e top spot业余爱好 extracurricular interests适合市场需求的技能 marketable skills放弃 give up与竞争 compete with / against对某人关心太多 care too much for sb.一家制造公司 a manufacturing firm新近结婚 newly married打零工 do odd jobs抓住不放 grab at彻夜不眠 stay up all night对公司来说举足轻重 mean much to the company正视 look in the eye解决经济问题 straighten out
9、finances优先认股权 stock option以及诸如此类 and all that辨别出 pick out四处打听 ask aroundU6 Book1整了整军装 straighten ones army uniform人群 the crowd of people 发现自己被吸引 find oneself absorbed 多思善虑的心灵 a thoughtful soul富于洞察力的头脑 insightful mind 前一位拥有人的姓名 the previous owners name 确定地址 locate ones address邀互通信件 invite sb. to corr
10、espond 被运往海外 be shipped overseas 碰运气 take a chance on安排了第一次见面 schedule ones first meeting 始终支持他 sustain him unfailingly犹如春天般生气盎然 be like springtime come alive 差不多就站在正后面 stand almost directly behind 体态臃肿 more than a little overweight 那本蓝色羊皮面旧书 the worn blue leather copy of the book 挺胸站立,敬了个礼 square o
11、nes shoulders and salute 失望的痛苦使我哽咽 feel choked by the bitterness of my disappointment 请出去吃饭 ask out to dinnerU1 Book21. 被系在上 be attached to2. 探索行为 exploratory behavior3. 偶尔 on occasion4. 父母的责任 parental duties5. 揭示，阐明 throw light on6. 最终目的 an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作 desired action8. 所希望的结果 desirable
12、 outcome9. 关键 critical point10. 育儿观 value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为 making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来 in retrospect13. 善意的 well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人 come to sb.s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地 with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于 apply to17. 发展到 evolve to18. 发展创造力 promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标 worthwhi
13、le goals20. 一点也不 not in the least21. 站在巨人的肩膀上 stand on the shoulders of giants22. 在之间获得较好的平衡 strike a better balance between.and.U2 Book21. 面临，遭遇 be confronted with2. 仰头向上看 look up at3. 填写 fill out4. 属于 fall into5. 仅仅，不多于，不强于 nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损，损耗 wear and tear8. 虽然，尽管 i
14、n spite of9. 期望，盼望 look forward to10. 富裕的，有钱的 well off11. 不自在，格格不入 out of place12. 陈旧的家具 dated furniture13. 之后不久 shortly after14. 走下坡路，失败 go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与形成对比 in contrast to17. 对予以注意，致力于 focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难 go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为感恩 be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次 the lowest income bracket23. 创作
