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1、语法精讲突破系列(一) 定 语 从 句,1. (2013山东高考)Finally he reached a lonely island_ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句, 修饰island, 并且从句中缺少主语, 同时指物, 所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语; D项whom只能指人, 在定语从句中作宾语。,2. (2013重庆高
2、考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members. A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 约翰邀请了大约40人来参加他的婚礼, 其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为40 people, 在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人, 用关系代词whom, 故选D; A项为代词, 放入之后前后为两个完整的句子, 两个完整句子不可仅用逗号隔开, 需在两句中间加入连词才对; B项that一般不放在介词后面; C项which指代物。,3. (2013福建高考)The
3、book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected. A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句, 先行词是those, 空格处在从句中作lives的定语, 故用关系词whose。,4. (2013湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing th
4、eir own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。,5. (2013新课标全国卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我一到达, 布
5、赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。根据句意和句子结构可知, I would be staying是定语从句, 修饰house。定语从句中缺少地点状语, 所以此处填关系副词where或in which。,6. (2013江西高考)He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 他写了一封信, 在信中, 他解释了事故中发生的事情。在此句中, letter是先行词, where=in which引导后面的定语从句, 在从句中作状语
6、, 故选C。,7. (2013浙江高考)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 博物馆将于春天开放, 届时将有一个展览, 还将有一个看台, 在看台上游客可以看到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句, 先行词为platform, 该空在从句中作地点状语, 只能用where。故选B。,8.
7、 (2013四川高考)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。A项可引导名词性从句; B项可引导定语从句, 在从句中可作主语、宾语; C项可引导定语从句, 在句中作时间状语; D项可引导定语从句, 在句中作地点状语。从句中的live为不及物动词, 先行词the environment在定语从句中作地点状语, 故选D项。,9. (2013北京高考)Many countrie
8、s are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 现在很多国家都在建国家公园, 在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为national parks, 在从句中作地点状语故选用关系副词where。,10. (2013辽宁高考)He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which caseB. in
9、that case C. in what case D. in whose case 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 他可能会赢得比赛, 那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。逗号一般不可连接两个句子, 故排除B。因为是定语从句, 故排除C。此处要用which代指上文说的情况, 而whose是作定语的, 此处不合句意。,11. (2013安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A. itB.
10、 thatC. whatD. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖, 这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整句话的内容, 关系代词which在从句中作主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。,12. (2013江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when
11、【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 世界银行的总裁说他热爱中国, 这种热爱早在他的童年时代就开始了。此句中passion(热爱, 激情)为先行词, 在定语从句中starting之后缺少宾语, 因此排除A、D两项, when和where为关系副词, 不能充当主语或宾语。C项的what不能引导定语从句, 故选B。,13. (2013天津高考)We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 我们已经
12、发射了另外一颗人造卫星, 这在今天的报纸上报道了。that和what不引导非限制性定语从句; who的先行词是人; which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整个句子, 在从句中充当主语。,14. (2013陕西高考)is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 孩子们通常就是这样, 医生来的时候埃米就好些了。as is often the case固定搭配, 意思是“通常就是这样”。,【加固训练
13、】 1. (2012浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom 【解析】选B。考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。句意: 埃伦是一位画鸟和自然的画家, 由于某种原因, 已经过起了遁世生活。who引导非限制性定语从句, who在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。故选B。,2. (2012江苏高考)After the flooding, people were s
14、uffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what 【解析】选B。考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。句意: 洪灾过后, 那个地区的人们正在受苦, 他们急需洁净的水、药品和庇护场所以便生存。先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语, 所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。,3. (2012天津高考)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never
15、have got this far. A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which 【解析】选B。考查whose引导的定语从句。句意: 我想感谢史密斯教授, 没有他的帮助, 我就不会走这样远。whose表示所有关系, 代指上面的史密斯教授, 靠了他的帮助, 故选B。,4. (2012重庆高考)Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where 【解析】选D。考查关系副词where引导的定语从句
16、。句意: 销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。“position”为先行词, 后面是其定语从句, 关系词在从句中作的是地点状语, 因此, 应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此, 正确答案为D选项。,5. (2011安徽高考)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while 【解析】选C。考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意: 剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱, 在那里可以保存两三周。由句型结构可以看出, 该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语, 该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语, 故选择关系副词where。故选C。,6. (2011江苏高考)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream. A. whe
