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1、victim physician analyse defeat challenge,6. enquiry 7. pump 8. blame 9. absorb 10. link,to suggest,make a suggestion,to plan,make a plan,make a speechmake a changemake an investigationmake a decisionmake a contributionmake a noisemake a description,to wish,make a wish,Unit 1 Grammar,过去分词作定语和表语 The
2、Past Participle as the Attribute and Predictive,“过去分词”的两种形式构成： 1.不规则 2.规则V+ed,exposed terrified affected polluted polluted polluted astonished inspired interested determined linked delivered,foreseen seen drunk shown moved understood made found given,不规则,规则,The Past Participle as the Attribute,一颗破碎的
3、心,丧家之犬,已经升起的太阳,(1) 位置,单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost dog,单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。,Nothing interested him.,a novel written by Luxun,the advice given to the patient,过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。,the changin
4、g world the changed world,(正在变化的),(变化了的),boiling water,boiled water,(正在沸腾的),(已经沸腾过的),a developing country,a developed country,(发展中的),(发达的),falling leaves,fallen leaves,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,退休工人,a retired worker,被盗的汽车,a stolen car,Translate the following phrases:,The Past Participle as the Predictive,(1) 意义 过去
5、分词作表语，无“被动”的意思，只是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。,(2) 结构,+ done,be feel/look/seem/get/become/remain,(4) 过去分词做表语与现在分词的区别,1. The story is very interesting.（指物） He is interested in the book.（指人）,2. What a surprising result!（指物） I am surprised at what he said.（指人）,lets practice right now!,Compete the sentences using the
6、right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,b
7、ored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,1.They had _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smoking C. fish to smoke D. smoked fish 2.The _glass cup was_ by John. A . broking, broken B . breaking, breaking C . broken, broken D . broken, breaking,3 . I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakes
8、peare. written B. wrote C. write D. writing,4. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 5. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak,V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（1）,V-ing表主动， V-ed表被动,6. The door remained _ . A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 7. He looks very _ . excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite,
