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1、1settle v. 解决；处理；决定；定居；平静下来 The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way. 那两个孩子以友好的方式解决了纷争。 We have settled who will pay for the meal. 我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。 They settled in America in 1999. 他们于1999年在美国定居。,知识拓展 1)settled down 定居下来；平静下来 He settled down as a farmer with his family. 他和家人安顿下来务农。 Wait unt
2、il the excitement has settled down. 等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。 2)settlement n. 解决；处理；住宅区 a lasting settlement of the troubles 一劳永逸的解决纠纷的办法 achieve/reach a settlement 达成协议 in settlement(of sth.) 对(债务等的)清偿,The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. 罢工的人已经同雇主达成了协议。 I enclose a cheque in settlement
3、of your account. 兹附支票一张以结清贵处账目。,即学即用 用settle, solve的合适形式填空。 (1)It was_that she would visit us to the weekend. (2)I_ the problem he brought to us in 3 minutes. (3)They_the dispute among themselves. 答案：(1)settled(2)solved(3)settled,2competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的；有竞争力的 You have to be highly competitive to
4、do well in sport nowadays. 如今必须有高度的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取胜。 Our firm is no longer competitive in world markets. 我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势。,知识拓展 compete vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛 competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛 competitor n. 竞争力；对手；参赛者 Five children competed in the race. 五个孩子参加了赛跑。 He was in competition with 10 others for the job. 为得到这份工
5、作他与10个人展开了竞争。,即学即用 用compete的适当形式填空。 If you are_or want to win the_， you must_carefully with other_. 答案：competitive, competition, compete, competitors,3elect 1)v. 选举某人；选择或决定 They elected a new president. 他们选举出一位新总统。 She was elected to parliament last year. 她去年被选进了议会。 She elected to become a lawyer. 她
6、决定当律师。,2)adj. 当选而尚未就职的 the president elect 候任总统 注意：在“elect sb.职位”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。,词语辨析 choose, select, elect, pick 这组词都含有“选择”之意。其区别是： 1)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。 He chose his words carefully, hoping to avoid a quarrel. 他用词非常谨慎，希望能避免一场争吵。 Let me see what youve chosen. 让我看看你选了什么。,2)
7、select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。 These stamps are carefully selected from her collection. 这些邮票是从她的收藏中挑出来的。 Please select a few nice apples for my mother. 请给我母亲挑几个好苹果。,3)elect着重遵照一定的规章或法则来“挑选”，尤其指用投票或举手等表决方式选举。 The chairman was elected by secret ballot. 主席是通过无记名投票的方式选举的。 They elected her to represent th
8、em on the committee. 他们选她在委员会作他们的代表。 4)pick相当于choose，但比choose更通俗。 Youve really picked a winner this time. 这次你的确做出了良好的选择。 Please pick a good book for me. 请给我挑选一本好书。,即学即用 用choose, select和elect的适当形式填空。 (1)The government is made up of men and women_by the people of the country. (2)They could have saved
9、so much expense if they_to live in the country. (3)She_a proper brithday card from the shelf for her mother. 答案：(1)elected(2)chose(3)selected,4suit 1)vt. 合适；适合；相配；适宜于 多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地上适合，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。 Which date suits best? 哪个日期最合适？ That dress suits you well. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。 You should suit
10、the action to the word. 你应言行一致。,2)n. 一套衣服 A mans suit consists of coat, vest and trousers. 一套男装包括外套、背心和裤子。 注意：“一套衣服”不可说a suit of clothing，应说a suit of clothes。,知识拓展 suit sth. to sb. 让适合于某人 sth. be suited to/for sb. 适合于某人 be suitable for/to. 适合于 suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便 It doesnt suit you to have your
11、 hair cut short. 你不适合剪短发。 This kind of books are not suitable for children. 这类书不适合孩子们看。,词语辨析 fit, suit, match 这组词都含有“适合”的意思。其区别是： 1)fit用作动词，意为“与相符；(使)符合；适合”，多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。 The shoes fit me well. 这鞋我穿很合脚。 注意：fit用作形容词时，意为“适合的；称职的”，常后接for或动词不定式。例如： He is fit for the job. 他是称职的。,2)suit意为“适合”，多指衣服的颜色、款式
12、、质地适合，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。 A green dress wont suit her. 绿色连衣裙她穿不合适。 Does Oct. 1 suit you? 十月一日适合你吗？ 3)match意为“使相称；使相配；使匹配；使一致”。 The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。 He matches words and deeds. 他言行一致。,高考链接 (2008天津)Her shoes_her dress; they look very well togethe
13、r. AsuitBfit Ccompare Dmatch 解析：考查动词词义。句意：她的鞋子和衣服很配，它们搭配起来很好看。match“般配；与相配”。fit指大小尺寸吻合；suit指衣服，颜色、款式等合身，相配。 答案：D,即学即用 I want to buy a blue jacket to_my blue trousers. Amatch Bbelong to Cfit Dtreat 答案：A,5enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的；庞大的 enormously adv. 非常；极其 The problems facing the president are enormous. 总
14、统面临的问题是巨大的。 He was looking forward to the meeting enormously. 他急切地期待着这次聚会。,词语辨析 enormous, huge, vast 这组同义词的一般含义是“极大的”。 1)enormous不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”，并且具有反常(abnormality)的内涵。 He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearence. 他挣得的钱是极多的，一次出场就付给他一百英镑之多。
15、,Despite its immensity, the bridge is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designers dream to create“an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible” 桥尽管很大，但它结构简单，而且外形雅观，实现了设计师要创造出“一个在重物作用下尽可能不变形的庞然大物”的理想。,2)huge强调体积方面的“巨大”，也可指具体容量的大或抽象的重大。 Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was saili
16、ng across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. 启航四天后，泰坦尼克号在穿过北大西洋多冰的海域时，瞭望员突然发现了一个巨大的冰山。,3)vast强调幅员“辽阔广大”，如海洋或沙漠等。 It is vast expanse of desert. 那是一片辽阔的沙漠。 Siberia is covered in vast forests and in the forests there are many huge amounts of resources of animals. 西伯利亚被一片广大无垠的森林所覆盖，在这片森林里有大量的动物资源。,即学即用 He has an_amount of work to finish before Friday. Aen
