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1、1 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级比较级最高级 good , wellbetterbest bad , illworseworst many , muchmoremost littlelessleast farfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest 二形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句 (备 注) 肯 定 As+原级+as (像一样) Art is as interesting
2、as music. Play as well as you can. 原 级 同 等 程 度 否 定 not + so (as) +原级+as (不如那样) English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. 不同程度 （用于两 者比较） 比较级+than (比) Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等 比 较 级
3、 程度加深 比较级+and+比较级 （越来越） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越, 越） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 情 况加 法例 词 一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest 以 e 结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest
4、 heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious 2 最高 级 最高程度 （用于三 者或三者 以上） The +最高级+of (in) (最) Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最 高级前 面的 the 往往 省略 三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法三形
5、容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 ( 1)和冠词连用和冠词连用 the 形容词原级v(复)，指一类人或物 the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the a/ an 形容词比较级 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) most形容词最高级“非常”eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构相关结构 a. 原级比较：肯定句 as.as., 否定句 not so / as.as. b.比较句： 比较级 than.或 more (less) .than. The
6、 furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop. c.比较级 and比较级 或 more and more比较级 “越来越 ” richer and richer, more and more interesting d. The more., the more.“越， 越” The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. e. 比较级than any other n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other n.（复）
7、any n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. f. 倍数表达法。 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer,
8、 etc.)than B. 用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用 twice 或 double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours. g. 最高级of/ in/ among. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专
9、项练习 （一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy _ _ slow _ _ few _ _ brightly _ _ important _ _ far _ _ quickly _ _ happy _ _ many _ _ interesting _ _good _ _ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 3 1. He ran _ than all the others. He ran _ of all. ( fast ) 2. James played as _ as you. Mary played _of all. (
10、well ) 3. She waited _ than she usually did. ( long ) 4. I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all. ( far ) 5. My friend came _ than Pual and Mike. ( late ) 6. Among the three boys he works _. ( hard ) 7. Bob left school _ in his class yesterday. ( late ) 8. He swims as _ as I do. ( badly ) 9. Who
11、 did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly ) 10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _, but I sang _ of all. ( badly ) 11. Peter is as _ as Tom. Benny is _ than Tom. David is _ of all. ( fat ) 12. Li Li found _ mushrooms than I did. ( many ) 13. The elephant is _ than any other animals. ( big ) 14.
12、 Man is _ than animals. ( much clever ) 15. Lesson Two is a bit _ than Lesson One. ( easy ) 16. Im _ boy under the sun. ( happy ) 17. Today is _ than yesterday. ( hot ) 18. An elephant is _ than a tiger. It is _ animal on land. ( big ) 19. Mr. Li is _ than your uncle. ( thin ) 20. Which book is _, y
13、ours or mine? ( thick ) 21. This park is much _ than that one. ( beautiful ) 22. The first book is more useful than the second one. The second book is _ than the first one. ( useful ) 23. Allan is _ of the three boys. ( strong ) 24. His marks are _ than his friends ( bad ) 25. It is _ to do this mat
14、hs problem than to do that one. ( easy ) 26. My house is _ to the farm than yours. ( far ) 27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is _ than mine. ( important ) 28. Climbing this hill is _. Climbing that hill is _. Climbing Mt. Everest is _ of all. ( dangerous ) 29. Mt. Everest is _ than
15、 the Mont-Blanc. ( high ) 30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _ driver than my father. ( careful ). 31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 32. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 33. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 34. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 35. The _ (cheap) bags are th
