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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 地震,重点单词,1. n. 地震 (同义词) 2 vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 (过去式，过去分词) 3 n. 事件；大事 4 n. 民族；国家；国民 adj. 5 n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 毁灭；使破产,earthquake,quake,burst,burst,event,nation,national,ruin,6 n. 苦难；痛苦 7 adj. 极度的 adv. 8 vt. 损害；伤害 n. 9 vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 (同义词) 10 adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 (反义词) 11 vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；
2、震惊,suffering,extreme,extremely,injure,injury,destroy,damage,useless,useful,shock,12 n& vt. 援救；营救 13 vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 14 n. 电；电流；电学 adj.电的；电动的 adj.电的；与电有关的 15 n. 灾难；灾祸 16 vt. 埋藏；掩埋；隐藏,rescue,trap,electricity,electric,electrical,disaster,bury,17 n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 18 n& vt. 损失；损害 19 vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 adj.受惊的；受恐吓
3、的 adj.令人恐惧的 20 n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 vt.,shelter,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,21 n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决 n判断；判决 22 vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递 _n表示；表情,judge,judgement,express,expression,重点短语,1 立刻；马上 2 仿佛；好像 3 结束；终结 4 严重受损；破败不堪 5 掘出；发现 6 许多；大量的 7 遭(罪)，患(病) 8 埋头于,right away,as if,at a
4、n end,in ruins,dig out,A (great) number of,suffer from,Be buried in,词语细解,1. burst vt.& vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 (1)burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支,(3)burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入,She burst into tears on seeing her sister. She burst out crying on seeing her sister. 看到姐姐后，她突然大哭起来。 H
5、e burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。,情系考场,（1）(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)What happened? Oh，a bee appeared on Kates dress，and her sudden_ of cry scared us. AbreakBburst Cattitude Dexpress,解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她的突然尖叫吓了我们一跳。burst在这里强调的是感情的突然释放或突然迸发。break“间歇，中断，机遇”；attitude“态度，看法”；express“特快列车”。由题意可
6、知，A、C、D三项均不符合，故选B。,B,(2)The audience waited until Shenzhou touched the ground and then_ applause. Aburst out Bburst into Cburst on Dburst in 解析：burst inton.burst out doing突然起来。burst on突然显现；burst in闯进，破门而入。,B,2. injure vt.损害，伤害,Luckily，he was/got slightly injured in the accident. 幸运的是，他在意外事故中受了轻伤。 Sm
7、oking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 This could seriously injure the companys reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 The injured were sent to hospital right away. 伤员被立即送往医院。,比较网站,wound，injure，hurt，harm (1)wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。 About 50 people were seriouly wounded in the attack. 在这次攻击中，约有50人受重伤。,情系考场
8、,(1)Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion. Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped,B,解析：考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were t
9、rapped in the.。句意：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，13人被困。,3. ruin nU毁坏；毁灭，崩溃；C(pl.)废墟、遗迹 v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭,Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins. 多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。 My new shoes got ruined in the mud. 我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job. 正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。,比较网站,destroy，rui
10、n，damage (1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake. 地震中整座城市都被毁了。,You have destroyed my life and all my hopes. 你毁了我的生活，同时也毁了我所有的希望。 (2)ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 Heavy smoking ruined his health. 吸烟
11、过量毁坏了他的健康。,(3)damage可指不同程度的破坏，损坏。作为动词，许多时候与destroy可通用。作名词时与to连用。 What they said damaged the relations between the two countries. 他们的话损害了这两个国家之间的关系。 The storm caused great damage/did a lot of damage to the crops. 这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大损害。,情系考场,(1)It rained for two weeks on end，completely_ our holiday. Aruined
12、 Bto ruin Cruining Dwas ruined 解析：句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruining现在分词作状语，表结果。,C,4. bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入,Their ambitions were finally dead and buried. 他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。 She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而泣。 Since she left，hes buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。,温馨提示,表示“专心于
13、，致力于”意义的其他短语如下：be devoted to，be addicted to，be absorbed in。,情系考场,(1)_deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal. ABurying BBuried CTo bury DHaving buried,B,解析：bury与句子主语forests之间是逻辑上的 被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句意：深深地 埋在地下，枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤。,5. judge v断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官；评判员,Dont judge a book
14、by its cover. 勿以貌取人。 Judging by/from her last letter，they are living a busy life. 从她上封信看，他们过着繁忙的生活。 As far as I can judge，it is he rather than you is to blame. 据我判断，是他而不是你该受谴责。,温馨提示,judging from/by表示“从上看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。,情系考场,(1)I havent read all of his books b
15、efore，but_ from the one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer. Ajudged Bjudging Cdetermining Ddetermined 解析：judging from.是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。,B,(2)I shall make my own_ on this matter when I see the result. Ajustice Bjudgement Cintention Dconclusion 解析：“作出判断”用make ones judgement。justice公正，公平；intention打算，意图；conclusion结论，常和动词draw，reach，arrive at，come to等搭配。,B,6. at an end结束，终结,The year is at an end. 这一年已到年终了。 The meeting came to an end. 会议结束了。 You can try your best to imp
