《2017年高考英语 完形填空总动员 3 题型探究课件汇总》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年高考英语 完形填空总动员 3 题型探究课件汇总（84页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2017年高考英语总动员,完形填空,3.题型探究,【1】记叙文,【典例】 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41my job. Family to Feed. ” At this store, a42like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a43on how bad it must be
2、 to have to stand44in the cold wind.,In the store, I asked each of my kids to45something they thought our “friend” there would46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47. I thought about it. We were48on cash ourselves, but. . . well, sometimes4
3、9from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do! All the kids51something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of52, he lit up and thanked us with53eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for54his family might need, he burst into tears.
4、,This has been a wonderful55for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can56! Things would have played out so57if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have58to give more. ”Stepping out not only helped a brother in59, it also gave my kids the60taste of helping others. Itll go
5、 a long way with them.,41. A. QuitB. ChangedC. LostD. Finished 42. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call 44. A. byB. proudlyC. outsideD. angrily 45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick 46. A. appreciateB. supplyC. orderD. discover 47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot m
6、ealD. gift card 48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose 49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging 50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just,51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected 52. A. foodB. medicineC. toysD. clothes 53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp 54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wheneve
7、r 55. A. messageB. exampleC. experienceD. adventure 56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly 58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money 59. A. needB. loveC. fearD. memory 60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple,【解题思路】 第一步读原文理双线 文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,
8、 在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。 (一)情节线 heading into the supermarketspotted a manI asked each of my kids to pick somethingwe handed him the bag,(二)情感线 we spotted a manmy 10-year-old child made a commentmy 17-year-old child suggested giving him a gift cardhe lit up and thanked ushe burst i
9、nto tears,第二步品原文析选项 (一)部分答案直接选 以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗? 41. _; 53. _; 55. _; 56. _; 58. _; 60. _ (二)逻辑题目细推断 52. 根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。 故选_。 54. 这是一个宾语从句, 从句谓语need缺少宾语。故选_。 57. 文章此处是假设了一种和上文不同的情况。故选_。,C,B,C,D,D,B,A,B,C,(三)依照语境词义辨 42. 在这家商店, 像这样的场景并不常见。故选_。 45. 在商店里,
10、 我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”可能 会喜爱的东西。故选_。 46. 这里指那位“朋友”可能喜爱的东西。故选_。 49. 但是有时给予我们自己需要的而不是我们所富有的恰好是我们需要 做的。故选_。 50. 这恰好是我们需要做的。故选_。 51. 所有的孩子都宣布一些本周他们不需要的东西。故选_。,C,D,A,A,D,A,(四)重复词汇直接选 47. 第四段第二句中_是本题的同词复现。故选_。 (五)搭配题目填一填 43. make a _ on对发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他, 并 评论说他在寒风中站在外面一定很难受。故选_。 48. be _ on缺乏。根据下文可知, 作者
11、家里也不富裕, 所以作者说我 们也缺乏金钱。故选_。 59. in _ 在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助了在危难中的兄弟。故选_。,gift card,D,comment,B,low,B,need,A,(六)依据常识选答案 44. 根据常识可知是站在外面。故选_。,C,1. 体裁技巧记叙文 (1)体裁特点 根据记叙文体裁的特点, 文章中有一明一暗两条线索。明的线索是故事情节发展的线索; 暗的线索是故事主人公感情变化的线索。 记叙文完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式, 一般第一句不设空, 交代事件的时间、地点、人物等要素, 然后再展开。,(2)设题特点 记叙文在高考中占很大比重, 有人物故事、历史故事、
12、励志故事等, 切入的角度主要是对社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、科技等方面的反思, 以情感抒发为主。 2. 考点技巧利用词汇复现解题 完形填空中, 考生可以利用上下文的复现信息确定正确答案。涵盖内容: 原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、同源词、概括词复现等。,【典例1】They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud37filled the room and made them feel very happy. 37. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry 【点拨】原词复现。上句中的music与本题选项中的
13、music是原词复现, 故选C。,【典例2】Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost42 (impossible) to deal with was that the day before the43, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her44 (choice) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to h
14、er mother, and various other things she felt she needed to45 (express) . 43. A. occasionB. event C. accidentD. adventure 【点拨】同义词复现。根据上文“a car crash”可知与选项中的accident同义。选C。,【典例3】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 (sign) at the end of our driveway asking28not to shoot our pet grouse. 28. A. drivers
15、B. farmersC. huntersD. tourists 【点拨】同源词复现。根据前面的When hunting season opened(当狩猎季开始时)可知, hunting与28选项中的hunters是同源词。结合句意, 选C。,【典例4】Apparently, she didnt like to be 20 (ignored) . Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands, then21off to see what he would do. 21. A. putB. backC. setD. take 【点拨】反义词复现。前句Shed run
16、up and peck at Toms hands(她跑过去啄一下汤姆的手)中run up与back off构成反义词。再结合句意, 选B。,【误区纠偏】 【典例】The next day, we got a27 (disappointing) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the28directly. We made our final offer, which29 (still) was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, 30 (but) we had to try. “Sold! ”said the owner. . . . 28. A. agentsB. buyersC. managersD. owners,【
