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1、音标教学,学习目标： 1. 巩固学习元音字母的发音规则。 2. 练习拼读音标。,按照字母的发音，可将字母分为六个家族 A家族：A H J K E家族：B C D E G P T V U 家族：U Q W I 家族：I Y / e /家族：F L M N S X Z 单独家族：R O,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 发音练习,音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.,单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.,drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz
2、 ride he size,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中a的发音相同吗？,1. cake grape name snake face plate 2. have apple bag cat hat fat,Aa,ei,ei,我发现：,apple, 1.舌尖抵下齿 2.上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，牙床张开至上下齿间可容纳食指和中指两个指头的宽度。 3.短元音，发音时声带振动，嘴型要张得够大，甚至可以大胆夸张些。,cake face name make place take snake grape baby potato,ei,pants map at cap can many has black
3、 splash salad,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、many cap potato,( ) 2、plate have lamb,( ) 3、water rabbit washroom,( ) 4、tomato tasty splash,( ) 5、and cat want,C,A B C,A,B,C,C,读一读,we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg,想一想：,上面单词中e的发音相同吗？,Ee,i:,e,i:,我发现：,i: (微笑音） 1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。 2.嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑的样子。 3.
4、发音时声带振动。 4. “ : ”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上,e,elephant,e 1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比低。 2.双唇成扁平型，但比发时张大些，上下齿间可容一个食指。 3.短元音，发音时声带振动，一定要发得急促，不要拖泥带水。,we me she knee tree sheep three canteen These Chinese,i:,e,leg egg bed desk pen elephant get seven yes eleven,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、twelve hen fleece,( ) 2、feet geese sm
5、elly,( ) 3、me elephant twenty,( ) 4、these fifteen tender,( ) 5、let help sheep,C,A B C,C,A,C,C,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中i的发音相同吗？,1. five bike kite nine hi 2. big fish it pig this,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现：,（减肥音） / /是/ i:/的对应短音，但舌位比/ i:/稍低，且稍稍靠后，上下齿间距离略大于/ i:/，可容纳下一个小指尖，发音时短暂高而有力,white rice write ice like nice time ride,ai
6、,i,milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fifteen,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、slippers nice kite,( ) 2、in wiggle ice,( ) 3、pink expensive five,( ) 4、time chicken kitchen,( ) 5、dinner rice drink,A,A B C,C,A,A,B,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中o的发音相同吗？,home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock,Oo,u, ,u,我发现：,c, ,
7、发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。 发该音的字母及字母组合：a al,Coke those hold OK over so go potato tomato photo,u,socks not of hot sorry tock donkey long off stop, ,c,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、hope Coke clock,( ) 2、so go tomato,( ) 3、those socks off,( ) 4、hold lock cold,( ) 5、on OK fold,C,A B C,C,A,B,A,读
8、一读,想一想：,上面单词中u的发音相同吗？,cute tube music student 2. bus cup toothbrush umbrella,Uu,ju:, ,ju:,我发现：,v,发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。 发该音的字母及字母组合：o ou,use music tube computer cute cucumber unite student,ju:,sunny lunch duck but jump fun run hundred much just, ,v,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、lunch cup
9、 blue,( ) 2、fun music computer,( ) 3、hurry minute run,( ) 4、cut put hurray,( ) 5、tube use cucumber,C,A B C,A,B,B,C,练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,1. five fish ( ),2. cake apple ( ),3. cup duck ( ),4. those sorry ( ),5. three we ( ),练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,6. kite milk ( ),7. no only ( ),8. have fac
10、e ( ),9. second me ( ),10. much uncle ( ),练习二,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、A. knee B. green C. red,( ) 2、A. name B. have C. cake,( ) 3、A. nice B. ice C. fish,( ) 4、A. blue B. but C. toothbrush,( ) 5、A. hot B. hold C. open,C,B,C,A,A,练习二,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 6、A. what B. water C. map,( ) 7、A. close B. f
11、ox C.hello,C,B,( ) 8、A. is B. hi C. his,( ) 9、A. these B. bed C. tree,( ) 10、A. bus B. music C. hurry,B,B,B,pp pen picture jeep map t t ten two boat meet bb bike bus book box dd desk down bird good kk cake Kate thank clock g g good girl egg bag s s sit see yes class z z is his these zero,辅音字母：,/si:/
12、 /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/,/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/,/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /t/ /sd/ /bg/ /pk/,Read the following:,cat bag gate pot so bike bee desk in kite no beg dust not bus egg duty,写出下列单词的音标：,根据音标写单词,/hum/ /bks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /s d/ /gu/ /ta
13、id/ /kt/ /s/ /laik/ /hi:/ /nt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/,home box see,hill take,sad go tide,cut us,like he not,fuse use,常见元音字母在重读音节中的读音,常见元音字母组合的读音ee,street sheep beef see feel agree between,/i:/,常见元音字母组合的读音ea,1. /e/ great break 2. /i:/ clean leaf meat read teach beach heat tea team cheap 3. /e/ weather heav
14、y,1./ u: / zoo pool room cool noodle too 2. / / cook book good look 注：元音字母组合00在k,或d前发 / /,常见元音字母组合的读音00,常见元音字母组合的读音ar,park smart star scarf large market garden hard,/:/,常见元音字母组合的读音er,1. / center weather never winter summer order corner water singer waiter 2. / :/ verb her,常见元音字母组合的读音or,1. / doctor v
15、isitor 2./ :/ world work 3. /:/ form report port order story corner,常见元音字母组合的读音ow,1. / show snow slow bowl low 2 ./a/ now bow how crowded down brown,常见元音字母组合的读音ur,/ :/ turn nurse curly hurt,常见元音字母组合的读音ir,/ :/ bird sir. girl shirt dirty,常见元音字母组合的读音al,talk walk,常见元音字母组合的读音all,all ball wall mall tall hall,/ :l /,/ : /,常见元音字母组合的读音ou,/a/ mouth house south about cloud out loud,./ u: / group soup,常见元音字母组合的读音ai
