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1、第 4 课时 Units 5 8（七下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,suddenly,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,carelessness,surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,firemen,mice,weight,noisy,noisily,taught,taught,teacher,ability,disability,disability,unusual,later,latest,decision,stranger,agreement,disagree,fell,fallen,hit,hi
2、t,sent,sent,paid,paid,became,become,sleep with eyes open,as usual,turn around,on ones/the way to,say to oneself,pick up,be afraid of,go camping,run away/get away,find oneself alone,hurry up,put up the tent,from then on,become smaller and smaller,clean up the park,look out,do/try ones best,in hospita
3、l,hear from,make some noise,all the time,at the age of,the same size from birth,stop growing,What happened,am not afraid of animals any more,in a coat passing by,has become famous for making,small enough to go through,decided to enter the garden,brave enough to,from a fire,Keep your hair away from,w
4、atching them swim around,turned around,saw nothing,the other day,at the same time,as large as,too small to reach,a member of,in need, asas 和一样 【点拨】 asas表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个 as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一样忙。 He listens as carefully as Mike in class. 课堂上,他和迈克一样认真听讲。 【拓展】 asas的否定形式为“not as
5、/soas”, 意为“不像那样”。 Jack isnt as/so old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那么老。 【典例】 （1）2018宿迁 The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as （2）What do you think of the environment in your hometown? Its .Both the air and the water ar
6、e badly polluted. A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as beforeD.much better than before,B,C, pass vi.去世 Please pass the word to your boss. 请把这句话转告给你的老板。 A coach passed by the shop just a moment ago. 一辆长途汽车刚从那家商店旁边开过去。 The old man passed away yesterday. 那位老人昨天去世了。 【典例】 2018南京一模 Li Ao, one of
7、 my favourite Chinese writers, earlier this year.He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A.passed down B.passed on C.passed by D.passed away,D, fall vi. 落下,掉落;倒 【点拨】 fall 的过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。 【搭配】 fall in love with爱上 fall over 被绊倒fall down落下;跌倒 fall behind 落后;赶不上fall asleep 睡着 fall ill/s
8、ick 生病fall off 从落下 The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。 【拓展】 fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”（美语）,相当于autumn。, put out 扑灭 【搭配】 与put有关的短语: put away 把收起来put on 穿上;上演 putinto把放进put off推迟 put up 建造;张贴;举起来 put ones heart into全心全意做 put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压,【典例】 2017连云港 Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Hu
9、aguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately. A.put off B.put away C.put downD.put out,D,put off意为“推迟”;put away意为“把收起来”;put down意为“放下”;put out意为“扑灭”。put out the fire意为“把火扑灭”,符合题意。故选D。, lose vt. 迷失;丢失 【点拨】 lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。 【搭配】 lose one
10、self in sth 沉迷于某事 lose ones way = be/get lost迷路 lose ones life 丧生lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose heart 泄气;灰心lose weight 减肥 【拓展】 （1）lost作形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。 （2）loss 作名词,意为“丧失,损失”,常用搭配:the loss of sth 丧失某物。, teach vt. 教 【点拨】 teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。 【搭配】 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach onese
11、lf sth = learn sth by oneself自学 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 He taught Physics at a college ten years ago. 十年前他在一所大学教物理。 He teaches himself English. =He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。 Who taught you to ride a bicycle? 是谁教你骑自行车的? 【典例】 2018扬州 Who is the lady in red? Miss Gao.She teaches English. A.weB
12、.usC.ourD.ours,B, trouble n. 麻烦 【点拨】 trouble作名词时,为不可数名词。常见搭配:in trouble 处于困境中; have trouble （in） doing sth 做某事有困难。 We depend on our friends when we are in trouble. 当我们遇到困难时,我们会依靠朋友。 I have some trouble （in） understanding this long sentence. 我理解这个长句子有些困难。 【典例】 （1）If you have any trouble （use） the web
13、site, just click on this icon for help. （2）He often asks his classmates for help when he is . A.in surprise B.in need C.in fact D.in trouble,using,D, leave vt. 离开;落下 【点拨】 leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。其相关用法如下: leave sp 离开某地leave for sp 出发前往某地 leave sb by oneself 把某人独自留下 leave sth sp把某物遗忘在某处 Mr Smith left the
14、 room at two oclock. 史密斯先生两点离开了房间。 We will leave for London next week. 我们下周动身去伦敦。 I dont want to take care of him; just leave him by himself. 我不想照顾他,就把他独自留下吧。 He left his hat on the train. 他把他的帽子落在火车上了。 【典例】 2018青岛 I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry.Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.los
15、t D.left,D, weigh linking v. 重;有重 The baby weighed about four kilos. 这个婴儿体重约4千克。 【拓展】 （1）weigh的名词形式为weight。常用搭配:lose weight 减肥 The weight of the dog is about 10 kilograms. =The dog is about 10 kilograms in weight. 这条狗重约10千克。 （2）对重量提问可以用以下句型: How much does + sth + weigh? How heavy is + sth? What is t
16、he weight of + sth?, decide vt.& vi. 决定 【点拨】 decide的用法:,He decided to go home at once. 他决定立刻回家。 We havent decided when to start. 我们还没决定何时开始。 I need to make a decision. 我需要做一个决定。,【典例】 2017苏州 Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? To learn more about Chinese culture. A.takeB.taken C.taking D.to take,D,hear from/hear of,I hear from my cousin every two months. 我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall? 你曾经听说过长城吗?,stop to do
