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1、,. 句式填空 1. while位于句中，常表对比，意思为“而，却” The British say Have you got. . . ? while Americans prefer Do you have. . . ？（而美国人更喜欢说Do you have. . . ？） 2. it is/was/has been+形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事是/曾经是的” Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American
2、English（听到英国英语和美国英语是可能的）at the flick of a switch.,3. so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，因此” But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe（结果有些人现在认为）that British English will disappear. 4. v. -ing短语位于句尾作结果状语时，表示自然而然、意料之中的结果 By the 1850s
3、 it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever（使得它成为最受欢迎的学校课本之一）.,. 教材设题 1. The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit _ . A. / B. them C. it D. ones 【解析】选B。考查代词。此题易误选A项。where在本句中引导的是地点状语从句，意为“在地方”。因从句中omit缺少宾语，排除A项；因prepositions为复数形式，
4、排除C项；ones 表泛指，不合句意。,2. The other two areas _ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A. from which B. in which C. on which D. at which 【解析】选B。differ from表示两者本身有不同，意为“不同于”；differ in表示两者在某方面存在不同，意为“在方面不同”。结合句意，应选B。,3. After all, there is probably _ variation of pronunciation within th
5、e two countries as between them. A. so much B. so many C. too much D. as much 【解析】选D。本句考查as. . . as结构。由variation的形式可排除B项；so. . . as常用于否定句和疑问句，排除A项；too much不与as连用，排除C项。,4. A Londoner has _ understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. A. much difficulty B. more difficulty C.
6、many difficulties D. more difficulties 【解析】选B。have difficulty（in）doing sth. 短语中，difficulty为抽象名词，表“做某事的困难”，用单数形式，排除C、D两项；又因句中有than表示比较，故选B，不选A。,5. For more than a century communications across the Atlantic _ steadily. A. developed B. has developed C. have developed D. are developing 【解析】选C。考查时态。由for
7、more than a century可知应用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；本句的主语为communications，为复数形式，因此选C。,6. This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it _ for British people and Americans _ each other. A. easier; to understand B. easily; to understand C. easier; understanding D. easily; understanding 【解析】选A。“make+宾语+形容
8、词”为常用结构，意为“使怎样”。排除B、D两项；本句中it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to understand each other为真正宾语，故选A项。,1. The two brothers are similar _ appearance, but differ widely _ their tastes. A. to; from B. in; in C. to; in D. in; from 【解析】选B。“在方面相似”为be similar in；“在方面不同”为differ in；“与相似”为be similar to; “与不同”为differ from。结合语意选B。,2. T
9、he girl _ her opinion as to how to solve the problem to the interviewer clearly. A. presented B. provided C. preserved D. supplied 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。present陈述，提出（观点、计划等），符合句意。provide提供；preserve保护，维护；supply供应，均不合句意，故排除。,3. _ with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emoti
10、onal and relationship problems. 2011南昌模拟 A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 【解析】选B。句意为：和姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，更易受情感和交往方面问题的困扰。Jerry与compare之间为被动关系，故应选表被动的过去分词。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与相比”，在句中作状语。,4. 完成句子（用present或其相关短语） （1）目前他正在一家公司担任经理。 At present he serves as a manager in a company. （2）你见到在场的那位影
11、星了吗？ Have you seen the film star present？,5. 选词填空 attempt, manage, confuse （1）He attempted to answer all the questions but failed. （2）How did you manage to persuade him to change his mind？ （3）His confused look suggested he got confused by this confusing mark.,1. I had great difficulty _ the suitable
12、 food on the menu in that restaurant. 2010上海，32 A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 【解析】选D。考查have difficulty doing sth. 短语。句意为：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做有困难，为固定搭配。,2. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. 2007浙江，11 A. runs into B. comes
13、 from C. leads to D. begins with 【解析】选C。考查lead to用法。句意为：我们坚信：战争永远不会解决任何事情；它只会引起暴力。run into偶遇，撞上；come from来自；begin with以开始。结合语境lead to“导致”为最佳选项。,3. 用common/ordinary/normal/usual完成句子 （1）在中国北方雪很常见。 In the north of China snow is common . （2）他听起来不像平时那个乐天派了。 He didnt sound like his usual happy self. （3）我们
14、在正常的上班时间都开门营业。 We are open during normal working hours. （4）他们就是像你我这样的普通人。 They are ordinary people like you and me.,1. It just isnt fair: _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. 2009辽宁，30 A. whenever B. though C. for D. while 【解析】选D。句意为：这就是不公平：上个月我在做服务员时，我的朋友们却躺在海
15、滩上。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态。whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；for因为，表并列。三项均不符合句意。,2. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. 2010天津，12 A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【解析】选C。句意为：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。非谓语动词的主语为前面一句话，表达一个事实，后面是该事实引起的意料中的结果，故用现在分词。因B项表示动作先于前面谓语动作发生，不合句意，故排除。,3. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. 2008辽宁，27 A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having
