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1、2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列06（二模前） 一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)_ can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段)at the Asian Cup.A. NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something【答案】A 2.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)Mankind must first
2、of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.A. until. B. unless. C. before. D. after【答案】C【解析】句意：人们首先必须得吃喝住穿，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等。until直到；unless除非，如果不；before在之前，然后才；after在之后。根据题意选C。3.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)The south-to-north Water Division Project transp
3、orts water from south Chinato the north and northwestern regions to ease water _ , enabling people in Beijing to drink water fromYangtze River 1500 km away. A. shortage B. absence C. demand D. resource【答案】A【解析】shortage短缺；absence缺席，不在；demand需求；resource资源。句意：南水北调工程把水从中国的南方输送到北方及西北部地区，缓解了水的短缺，使北京的人可以饮到
4、来自1500公里以外的长江水。故选A。4.(江苏省泰州市2015届高三第二次模拟)As is often the case, teachers_ with parents involve complaints about childrens misbehaviors and laziness in school.A. acquaintances B. negotiations C. conferences D. consultations【答案】C【解析】句意：情况经常是这样，家长会上老师们抱怨孩子们在校的顽皮和懒惰(通常情况下，老师与家长的会议会涉及到抱怨孩子们在校的顽皮和懒惰)。acqua
5、intances知道，熟悉；negotiations协商；conferences会议；consultations请教、咨询、磋商。根据题意选C。5.(江苏省南通、扬州、连云港2015届高三第二次调研测试)Children enjoying parents _ during their growth tend to have better living habits than left-behind children. A. company B. compromise C. command D. comprehension 【答案】A【解析】句意：在成长期间享受父母陪伴的孩子比留守儿童趋向于有更
6、好的生活习惯。company陪伴；compromise妥协，折中；command命令；comprehension理解。与题干后面的left-behind children相对应，应是有父母陪伴的孩子。故选A。6-10介词和介词短语6.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years _.A. in a row B. on a large scaleC. at random D. t
7、o a degree【答案】A【解析】句意：土壤变得贫瘠，是因为这里的农民大多只使用一种化肥而且连着用好多年。in a row 连着；on a large scale大规模；at random胡乱，任意地，随便地；to a degree在一定程度上，相当。句中的“mostly, only”都已经强调了使用的程度，只有A选项说明的是使用的频率，所以其余三个选项放在这儿都不符合语境。根据句意可知选A。7.(湖北省八市2015届高三3月联考)Finally, I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my grandma _ the
8、 fact that she had developed cancer.A. In favor of B. in possession of C. in view of D. in charge of【答案】C8.(浙江省2015届高三第二次五校联考)Mom told him he was forbidden to watch TV for a month. _, he stormed out of the room. A. In responseB. In turnC. In returnD. In advance【答案】A 【解析】In response作为回应；In turn反过来；In
9、 return作为回报；In advance提前。句意：母亲告诉他禁止他看电视为时一个月。作为反应，他冲出了房间。根据句意选A项。9.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)Anyway, I cant tell lies about itits _ my principles, you know.A. againstB. aboveC. beyondD. under【答案】A 【解析】against违反，违背，反对。above在上方；beyond在后面；under在下面。句意：无论如何，关于此事我不能撒谎。你知道，这是违背我的原则的。10.(江苏扬州市20142015学年度高三第
10、一学期期末)_ his broken legs, Tom was forced to abandon the coming provincial sports meeting, which made him very depressed.A. In case of B. In terms of C. On top of D. On account of【答案】D【解析】句意：由于他受伤的腿，汤姆被迫放弃参加即将到来的省运动会，这使他十分沮丧。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句内容。in case of 以防万一；in terms of根据，就而言；on top of 除了以外；
11、on account of 由于，因为。故选D。11-16副词和形容词11.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)The interview was _ important for his future career so he spared no effort to prepare for it. A. severely B. universally C. originally D. extremely【答案】D12.(湖北省天门市2015届高三4月调研考试)With the city _ clouded by dirty smog, the government has plann
12、ed to shut down the four major coal-fired power plants. A. abruptlyB. frequentlyC. occasionallyD. regularly【答案】B【解析】句意：随着城市频繁地被肮脏的烟雾所笼罩，政府已经计划关闭四个燃煤发电厂。abruptly突然地； frequently频繁地；occasionally偶然地；regularly习惯地。根据句意可知选B。13.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)Youd better learn more about table manners, because the Br
13、itish are rather _ about it. A. responsible B. casual C. particular D. upset 【答案】C【解析】responsible负责的；casual随意的；particular特别的，挑剔的，详细的；upset沮丧的。句意：你最好多学点餐桌礼仪，因为英国人对此尤为讲究。be particular about对很认真；讲究。故选C。14.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)With the word “Tuhao” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater atten
14、tion to rich peoples life. A. simply B. constantly C. generally D. consequently 【答案】B【解析】simply简单地，朴素地；仅仅constantly不断地，时常地；generally一般地，普遍地；consequently因此，终于。句意：由于“土豪”这个词时常出现在媒体报道中，所以一人们额外关心富人的生活。故选B。15.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a qu
15、iet environment, and _ caused their death. A. automaticallyB. particularlyC. hopefullyD. eventually【答案】D【解析】automatically自动地；particularly特别地；hopefully有希望地；eventually最终地。句意：附近的一个建筑工地的噪音吓坏了需要安静环境的虾，最终造成了它们的死亡。故选D。16.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考) Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?Sorry, Im afraid he is not _ because he has a patient to ope
