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1、2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练04一、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The doors here are really _, all made of good wood like mahogany.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything【答案】A2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising _ we fall. A. now th
2、atB. every timeC. the first timeD. next time【答案】B【解析】句意：人生中最大的荣耀不在于从未失败过，而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。除now that(既然, 由于)引导原因状语从句外，其余三个名词短语都可引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选B项every time(每一次)。3.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)A growing number of people who have worked abroad are seeking working opportunities in China after meeting career _ o
3、verseas.A. barriers B. criteria C. phenomena D. equipment【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的人在国外工作事业受阻后正纷纷到中国寻找工作的机会。barriers障碍；criteria标准，准则；phenomena 现象；equipment设备。根据语境选A。4.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Life _ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both
4、the maximum and average lifespan. A. expectation B. extension C. protection D. security 【答案】B【解析】句意：延长生命的科学也称为抗衰老的研究，是研究减缓衰老的过程以达到最大限度延长寿命和提高平均寿命的目的。expectation期待；extension延伸，延期；protection保护；security安全。根据题意选B。5.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)Modern technology has enabled us to have easier _ to huge amount of
5、 beneficial information, which was only found in paper books. A. admission B. passage C. solution D. access 【答案】D【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息，这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到。admission进入，许可；passage段落；solution解决办法；access接近。have access to使用，接近，可以利用。故选D。6.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Parents seem to believe that for
6、students of senior Grade 3, study is naturally their top _, which requires their full attention and commitment . A. assessment B. priority C. awareness D. preference 【答案】B【解析】句意：父母们似乎相信对高三的学生来说，学习自然就是他们最重要的事情，而且需要他们全神贯注和全力以赴。assessment评价，评估，评定；priority优先；awareness意识，清醒 ；preference偏爱。故选B。7.(湖北省七市州201
7、5届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)The authority has issued documents to increase civil servants salaries nationwide, which is connected with income _ reform and finance reform. A. contribution B. composition C. administration D. distribution 【答案】D【解析】句意：政府已经发文要在全国范围内提高公务员的工资，这与收入分配改革和金融改革相关。contribution贡献；compositio
8、n作文；administration行政；distribution分配。故选D。8-12介词和介词短语8.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)As the football match was _, we kept cheering on both teams.A. in peaceB. in reliefC. in progressD. in place【答案】C9.(湖北省七市州2015届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Its widely acknowledged that students should be judged _ their overall quality rath
9、er than pure exam results. A. in need ofB. in charge of C. in favor of D. in terms of 【答案】D【解析】句意：人们普遍承认应该根据学生的全面素质来对他们进行评价，而不是仅仅依靠纯粹的考试成绩。in need of需要；in charge of管理；in favour of支持；in terms of依据。故选D。10.(湖北省2015届高三4仿真月供卷)The deaths of those brave souls will not have been _ if the disaster serves to
10、wake up France and the entire world.A. in dangerB. in vainC. in caseD. in return【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这次灾难有助于让法国和整个世界警醒，那么那些勇敢人们的死亡就不会是徒劳的。in danger在危险之中；in vain徒劳；in case万一，以免；in return作为回报。故选B。11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Why this excellent magazine allows such an article to be printed is _ me. A. aboveB.
11、 besideC. outsideD. beyond【答案】D【解析】句意：我很难理解为什么这么棒的杂志会允许刊登这样一篇文章。beyond超出(范围、可能性、理解力)，非(理解力、能力等)可及。故选D项。12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Nowadays, many people walk to work _ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A. in relation to B. In addition to C.
12、in opposition to D. in response to 【答案】D 13-20副词和形容词13.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Life in the village is too _ for a girl like Lily from Beijing; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well. A. favorable B. harmonious C. primitive D. industrial 【答案】C【解析】句意：乡下的生活对于一个像李莉一样来自北京的女孩来说太过落后啦。如果你想要用
13、水，都得从一口井里去抽取。favorable受惠的；harmonious一致的，融洽的；primitive原始的、简陋的、落后的； industrial工业的。故选C。 14.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)If a man is only interested in your looks, that just shows how_ he is.A. shallow B. shabby C. subtle D. secure【答案】A【解析】句意：如果一个男人只是对你的容貌感兴趣，那仅仅表明他是多么的肤浅。shallow肤浅的；shabby衣衫褴褛的；subtle微妙的，不明显的；
14、secure安全的。根据题意选A。15.(湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三5月模拟考试)Many people like buying things on Jingdong Mall, for it introduces large delivery teams to ensure products to be _ delivered to the clients.A. constantly B. virtually C. genuinely D. punctually【答案】D【解析】句意：constantly不断地；virtually事实上；genuinely真正地，真诚地；punctuall
15、y准时地。许多人喜欢在京东商城购物，因为它引进了大型的交付团队能确保产品准时被送到客户手中。故选D。16.(湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟)I dont think Jenny was very _: first she criticized me, and then she praised me.A. criticalB. efficientC. accurateD. consistent【答案】D【解析】句意：我想珍妮的意见自相矛盾：她先批评了我，然后又表扬了我。critical批评的；efficient足够的，高效的；accurate精确的；consistent一致的。根据题干后分句的criticize和praise说明她的评价不一致。故选D。17.(湖北省武汉市20
