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1、词 类,第四节形容词和副词 (1),1.(2013福建，25)The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow,【解析】A句意：紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流，公共假日更是如此。constant “持续不断的”； main“主要的”； powerful“强大的”； shallow“浅的”。,2.(2013福建，31)Those poor and needy te
2、enagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably,【解析】D句意：那些贫穷的青少年很高兴在那个角落里找到了一家商店，那个商店销售他们能买得起的自行车。competitively“具有竞争性地”； recently“最近”； reasonably“合理地，理性地，相当”； affordably“不太昂贵地，能承担得起地”。,3.(2013湖北，27)People
3、complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial,【解析】C句意：人们抱怨说赞成或否定一个许可的决定常常是武断的，而不是基于已有的固定标准。appropriate“合适的”； conscious“自觉的，有意的”； arbitrary“随意的”； controversial“有争议的”。,4.(2013江西，24)What a t
4、errible experience! _， youre safe now thats the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore,【解析】A句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样， 主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。anyway“不管怎样”； besides“而且”； otherwise“否则”； therefore“因此”。,5.(2013辽宁，33)This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a muc
5、h inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring,【解析】C句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。,6.(2013天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most,【解析】B句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事情可以做。此
6、处暗含一个比较级“比看电视”。,7.(2013全国新课标卷，9)It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one,【解析】B句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。暗含与“一个很好的建议”相比较。,8.(2013全国新课标卷，25)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _ cook dinn
7、er. A. less B. little C. much D. more,【解析】A句意：Tony几乎不会煮蛋，而且更少做饭。此处still修饰比较级，表示“更加”之意。,9.(2013浙江，6)If we leave right away, _， well arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually,【解析】A句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。此处hopefully(有希望地), well arrive on time相当于its hopeful that well arrive
8、on time。curiously“好奇地”； occasionally“偶尔地”； gradually“渐渐地”。,10.(2013安徽，33)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice,【解析】A句意：据说现在的发电厂是原先的两倍那么大了。句型为：倍数as形容词/副词原级as比较对象。记住“倍数”永远在前。,11.(2012浙江，10)The research lacks _ evidence, and the
9、refore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential,【解析】A句意：这项研究缺乏可靠的证据，所以，它的结论令人怀疑。solid“可靠的；固定的；结实的；稳定的”；fierce“(尤指人或动物)凶猛的；(尤指动作或情感)强烈的；(天气或温度)狂暴的，恶劣的”；severe“极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的”；potential“潜在的，有可能的”。根据句意A项正确。,12.(2012山东，33)Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work i
10、n so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful,【解析】A句意：合理点吧，你不能期望我在这么短时间内完成所有的工作吧。reasonable“合理的，通情达理的”；confident“自信的”；creative“有创造性的”；grateful“感恩的”。由破折号后的句子可知选A。,13.(2012北京，28)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A. some B. less C. much
11、 D. more,【解析】D句意：许多人已经捐献那种血液，但是血库还需要更多。因为是两者进行比较，又根据句意可知选D。,14.(2012四川，16)I make $2,000 a week. $60 surely wont make _ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a,【解析】D句意：我一周挣2,000美元，60美元对我来说当然没有那么大的影响。that可以用作副词，意为“那么”，后面修饰可数名词单数且名词前有形容词时，先跟形容词，再跟不定冠词，再跟可数名词单数，此用法与so作为
12、副词一样。,15.(2012全国新课标，26)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better,【解析】D句意：结果对于我们来说不是非常重要，但是如果我们真的赢了，那么将会更好。根据题意可知，这是对于两种情况的判断，表示比较级时应在前面加the，故D项为正确选项。,16.(2012全国大纲，13)Next to biology, I like physics _. A. better B. best C. th
13、e better D. very well,【解析】B句意：我喜欢物理学仅次于生物学。next to“紧邻；在近旁；仅次于”。此处表示在所有的学科中，故用最高级。,17.(2012全国新课标，29)This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as,【解析】A句意：这家餐馆不及我们去的另一家餐馆的一半好。英语中表达倍数时，倍数应插入在asas结构的前面，故A项为正确选项。,18.(
14、2012安徽，34)Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _， her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether,【解析】C句意：女王伊丽莎白二世经常被认为是世界上最富有的女人。然而，她的个人财产似乎很少。besides“除之外”，表示递进关系；otherwise“否则，表示假设”；however“然而”，表示转折；altogether“总共，总之，完全”。根据句意
15、可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故C项正确。,19.(2012湖北，27)Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle,【解析】D句意：你能不能告诉我require和request的细微区别？我有时被它们的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“引人注目的，给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的；夸张做作的；(变化、事情等)突然的，巨大的；令人吃惊的”；regional“地区的，局部的”；apparent“显然的，明显的”；subtle“微妙的；难以捉摸的；细微的”。,20.(2012湖北，26)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to s
