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1、2007年考研英语完形填空真题解析By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative gover
2、nment, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws
3、.On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sough
4、t to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas
5、 he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spains 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 . Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that t
6、he mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.1. A nativesB inhabitantsC peoplesD individuals2. A confusedlyB cheerfullyC worriedlyD hopefully3. A sharedB forgotC attainedD rejected4. A relatedB closeC openD devoted5. A accessB succession C rightD return6. A Presumable B IncidentallyC Obv
7、iouslyD Generally7. A uniqueB commonC particularD typical8. A freedomB originC impactD reform9. A thereforeB howeverC indeedD moreover10. A withB aboutC amongD by11. A allowedB preachedC grantedD funded12. A SinceB IfC UnlessD While13. A asB forC underD against14. A spreadB interferenceC exclusionD
8、influence15. A supportB cryC pleaD wish16. A urgedB intendedC expectedD promised17. A controllingB formerC remainingD original18. A slowerB fasterC easierD tougher19. A createdB producedC contributedD preferred20. A puzzled byB hostile toC pessimistic aboutD unprepared for文章背景本文主要介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地在获得独立
9、后在政治宗教以及信念各个方面对未来的展望。虽然他们的领导人拥有共同的信念，即建立一个独立自主的国家，同时在经济上能够养活自己的国民，但在宗教自由以及教会的地位问题上，领导阶层之间的意见就不那么一致了。文章结构第一段：主要从政治方面进行叙述By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations loved 2 to the future. (总述)many of the leaders of indepe
10、ndence 3 the ideals(分述)6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states(分述)第二段：主要从宗教方面进行叙述On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there was less第二段：主要从殖民地领导人的理想方面叙述On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the church, 9 , there wa
11、s less答案详解1. 【解析】B 词汇辨析题。独立后的国家居民由原住民和移民共同构成，因此，强干扰项A可排除。而居民既包括原住民也包括移民，故选B。2. 【解析】D 语义衔接题。前一句指出各殖民地已经独立，所以人们对未来的态度应该是积极的，而充满希望地与对未来的展望应该是最恰当的。3. 【解析】A 语义衔接题。我们从the ideals of representative government, careersto talent, freedom of commerce and trade, theto private property, and a belief in the indiv
12、idual as the basis of society 这些字里行间看出这些ideas是现代制度和法律所支持的观念，虽然这些领导人出身于旧政体和伊比利亚殖民主义的危机之中，他们(选择)分享这些观念。可先排除否定意义的B、D项。C项attain这个词一般指的是通过不断的努力获得某种知识或达到某个目标。因此，正确答案为A，许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府。4. 【解析】C 语义衔接/固定搭配题。本题目选择形容词，在句子中体现前、后名词之间的关系。many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of representative gove
13、rnment, careersto talent, freedom of commerce and trade, 许多独立国家领导人都认同议会政府，职业于人才，商业和贸易自由选项A. related to 相关的;B. close to接近;C. open to 公开的;开着的;D. devoted to 奉献的; 投入的。符合语境的只有C. careers open to talent 职位向有才能的人开放。5. 【解析】C 语义衔接题。本题目选择名词，在句子中体现句子内容的连贯性。many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of
14、 representative government, careers open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, theto private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 许多独立国家的领导人都认同议会政府，认为职业应该向人才开放，认可商业贸易自由，认可私有财产的，认为个人是社会的基础。选项A. access to 接近;有权使用; B. succession to 继承;C. right to的权利;D. return to 返回。从前面的
15、议会制政府，向人才开放的职业，商业和贸易自由可以看出这里提到的是推动国家进步和发展，充分调动人们积极性的另一个理念人们对私有财产的所有权，故此处选择right。因此，正确答案为C。6. 【解析】D 语义衔接题。本题目选择副词，体现前、后两个句子之间的逻辑关系。there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, 有一种的信念，新独立的国家应该是自治并且独立的国家。选项A. presumably 大概;B. incidentally 偶然;C. obviously 显然;D. generally 普遍。在上文中 many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of representative government, careers open to talent, freedo
