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1、不规则动词表,动词原形 arise 起来 升起 awake 唤起 叫醒 be 是 bear 出生(携带),过去式 arose awoke/awaked was bore,过去分词 arisen awoken been born(borne),beat 跳动 敲打 连击 become 变为 成为 begin 开始,befall 落到身上降临于 bend 弄弯使弯曲 bind 捆绑 捆扎,beat became began befell bent bound,beaten become begun befallen bent bound,bit bled blended blessed blew
2、broke bred brought built burnt/burned burst bought,bit，bitten bled blent blest blown broken bred brought built burnt/burned burst bought,bite 咬 bleed 流血 出血 blend 温和 把混为一体 bless 祈祷 为祝福 blow 吹 break 打破 breed 培养 bring 带来 build 建筑 burn 燃烧 burst 爆发 buy买 can 能,cast 抛 掷 catch 捉 抓 choose 选择 cleave 劈开,剁开,割开
3、cling 依俯 clothe 给穿衣 come 来 cost 值 花 费 creep 爬 cut 割 dare 敢 deal 分配 对付 dig 挖掘,1,could cast caught chose clove/cleft clung clothed/clad came cost crept cut dared/durst dealt dug,cast caught chosen cloven/cleft clung clothed/clad come cost crept cut dared dealt dug,2,gird 佩带 give给 go去 grind 磨(碾)碎,girde
4、d/girt gave went ground,girded/girt given gone ground,3,4,shed 流出 落下 shine 发光 shoot 放枪 射击 show 表明 指示 shrink 收缩 shrive 枯萎,皱缩 shut 关闭 sing 唱 sink 沉 sit 坐 slay 杀害 毁灭 sleep 睡 slide 滑动,shed shone shot showed shrank/shrunk shrove/shrived shut sang/sung sank/sunk sat slew slept slid,slung slunk slit,sling
5、抛, 丢 悬挂. 遣送 驱逐 slink 偷偷溜走 slit 切开, 撕开 smell 嗅, 闻 smite 打 重击 杀死 sow 播种 speak 说话,smelt/smelled smote sowed spoke,speed 急行 spell 拼 写 spend 花费 spin 使旋转 纺 spit 吐(唾沫),sped/speeded spelt/spelled spent spun/span spat/spit,shed shone shot shown/showed shrunk/shrunken shriven/shrived shut sung sunk/sunken sat
6、 slain slept slid slung slunk slit smelt/smelled smitten sown/sowed spoken sped/speeded spelt/spelled spent spun spat/spit,Split 分裂 spoil损坏 损伤 spread 展开 spring 跳,stand站 stave 击穿. 挡开 steal偷 stick 粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入 sting 刺 叮,split spoilt/spoiled spread sprang/sprung stood staved/stove stole stuck stung,s
7、plit spoilt/spoiled spread sprung stood staved/stove stolen stuck stung,strike 打,struck,struck,stricken,strive 奋斗 swear 发誓 sweep 扫 swell 膨胀 鼓起,swim 游 泳 swing 摇 摆 take 拿,strove swore swept swelled swam swung took,striven sworn swept swollen/swelled swum swung taken,5,英语常用不规则动词分类表 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材
8、中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型 中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）,2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形） beat 打beat,beaten,6,3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）,came became ran,come become run,come 来 become 变 run 跑 4. A -B -B 型,（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。,burn 燃烧 learn 学习 mean 意思 hear 听见,burnt learned/learnt
9、 meant heard,burnt learned/learnt meant heard,（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。,built lent lost sent spent,built lent lost sent spent,build 建筑 lend 借给 lose 失去 send 送 spend 花费 （3）其他 pay 付 lay 下蛋 say 说 bring 带来 buy 买 think 想 sleep 睡 keep 保持 sweep t 扫 stand 站 understand 明白 win 得胜 shine 发光 catch 抓住
10、teach 教 feel 觉得 fight 战斗 find 发现 get 得到 hang 绞死，挂 have 有 hold 盛，握 leave 离开 make 制造 meet 遇见,paid laid said brought bought thought slept kept swept stood understood won shone/shined caught taught felt fought found got hanged/ hung had held left made met,paid laid said brought bought thought slept kept swep stood understood won shone/shined caught taught felt fought found got hanged/ hung had held left made met,7,5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。,（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。,8,go 去 lie 躺,went lay,gone lain,wear 穿 wore worn,
