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1、.,Mom, I want to know when you will feed me.,No way! Whether you are my son still remains a question.,.,Welcome!,名词性从句,.,名词性从句,一、相关概念 二、种类 三、常见引导词 四、七大常考考点 1.区别that , what与which 2. it 作形式主语或形式宾语 3.区别whether 与if 4.区别 what, whatever, 与no matter what . 5.名词性从句中虚拟语气 6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 7.名词性从句的语序,.,一.相关概念,名
2、词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫: 名词性从句。,.,1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、 名词性从句的种类,.,主语从句一般有三种结构：,1. 主语从
3、句+谓语+其他,That she will win the match is certain.,2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句,It is important that we teens should learn English.,It is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.,It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting,3. It +happens等不及物动词+that从句,It happens that
4、Katy is also coming to this party.,.,1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句,I dont know why he is always late for school.,We all agree with what you said at the meeting.,宾语从句,2.主语 + 谓语 + 介词+宾语从句,.,表语从句 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表
5、语从句。 It looks as if its going to rain.,3.the reason why is that 和It is because 等 结构。,It was because I got up late. The reason why Tom didnt go to school is that his mother was ill.,.,4.同位语从句 跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。 The fact that she is good
6、 at English makes her the right person for the job. I have a feeling that one day we will succeed. Word came that our team had won the game.,.,考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别,What we cant get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何
7、成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语， 表语）( 的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念),.,三、名词性从句的引导词,.,1._he said has nothing to do with you.,2. _well start tomorrow will be told soon.,3. _he did such a thing satisfied me.,4_ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.,What,When,That,How,.,四、名词性从句七大常考考点,.,考点一：区
8、别that , what与which that的省略情况 考点二：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点三：区别whether 与if 考点四：区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what . 考点五：名词性从句中虚拟语气 考点六：同位语从句与定语从句的区别 考点七：名词性从句的语序,名词性从句考点归纳 :,.,1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten yea
9、rs ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,.,Overview of noun clauses (2),.,1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. _ the earth is round is known to us all. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4. The other day, my brother drove hi
10、s car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,what,That,that,连接词： that 与 what,.,As Long As You Love Me by Backstreet Boy Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, Im leaving my life in your han
11、ds. People say Im crazy and that I am blind. Risking it all in a glance, How you got me blind is still a mystery. I cant get you out of my head. Dont care what is written in your history. As long as youre here with me. I dont care who you are, where youre from, what you did. As long as you love me.,
12、.,B. that 在名词性从句中不能省略的情况,1.that引导多个并列的宾从中只能省略第一个that，其余的都不能省； People say (that) Im crazy and that I am blind. 2.that引导动宾从，在口语中常可省略,但引导介宾从、主从、表从、同从时一般不能省略。 That she will win the match is certain. 3.that 引导宾从后置，用形式宾语it代替时不能省； China has made it clear to the world that it is strongly against terrorism.
13、4.名词性从句本身为复合句且复合句在主句前是，that 不能省略。 He said that if I went there, he would go too.,句子改错10,单选6,.,C : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个),1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.,what,which,.,考点2. 区别if 与whether,1. I dont know _ Ill be free
14、tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether / if,whether,whether,.,5. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 6. _ they can do it matters little to us. 7. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.,whether,Whether,If,.,请你归
15、纳,a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether（to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether 的情况：,请你归纳,单选5,.,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need is more time. 3._ has taken away my bag is unknown. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,考点4. what,whatever,who,whoever,.,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 _等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。,请你归纳,whoever, whatever,Who, what,考点3. what,whatever,who,whoever,Who will take the position isnt decided.,.,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._
