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1、第一部分第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn New Years Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a b
2、ag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.1. This story is about New
3、Years Eve in_ A. Italy B. Spain C. Japan D. All of the above2. People in Spain welcome New Year by _after twelve . A. eating grapes B. eating noodles C. throwing the old things D. watching the sunrise.3. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _ A. look at the stars B. look for New Years wishes C. see the sun
4、coming up D. have a rest 4. The people in _ hope to get long life from their New Years foodA. Japan B. China C. Spain D. ItalyBRobert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month
5、and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested and started whenever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the ro
6、ad. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard（芥末）, but it was too late. Tears ran dow
7、n his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, What are you crying about, Robert? Im thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago, was his reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his face, too. And his friend
8、 asked him why. I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married!5. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because _. A. it was free B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked it very much D. it was delicious6. Robert didnt tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because _. A. he wanted his
9、 friend to repeat the mistake B. he didnt know his friend hated itC. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it7. _, so tears ran down his face. A. Robert thought of his dead father B. Robert thought his father had been hanged by mistake C. Robert couldnt re
10、scue his poor father D. The sharp piquancy(辣味) of the mustard made Robert painful CWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.You have to give a speech, and youre terrif
11、ied. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words（不顺畅地说）, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, its over. Im just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here ar
12、e some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that
13、your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreci
14、ate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps,
15、youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.8. The main idea of this article is that .Ayou can improve your speaking ability Ba poor speaker can never change Cyou should always make a short speech Dit is hard to make a speech 9. Paragraph 2 implies that .Amany people are afraid of giving a speech Bmany people are happy to give a spee
