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1、a art.一(个),每一(个) I work eight hours a day.我一天工作八小时。 A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。 He is a teacher.他是个老师。 abandonvt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃 I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。 He abandoned his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子。 abilityn.能力,能耐,本领 He has the ability to do his job well.他有力干好他的工作。 An employer should appraise
2、 the ability of his employees.雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。 Birds have the inborn ability to fly.鸟生来就会飞。 ablea.有能力的,出色的 I shall be able to go tomorrow.明天我能去。 He is an able man.他是一个能干的人。 aboardad.在船(车)上,上船 Jack has gone aboard the plane.杰克已上飞机了。 aboutprep.关于,在周围 Tell me something about your trip.说说你旅游的情况吧。 Somethin
3、g unusual is about to happen.某种不寻常的事即将发生。 aboveprep.在上面,高于 Above all, I love Mark Twain.首先，我喜欢马克吐温。 Our plane is flying above the clouds.我们的飞机在云层上飞行。 abroadad.(在)国外,到处 He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.他下定决心出国留学。 He went abroad to preach Christianity to the heathen.他到国外去向异教徒宣
4、传基督教。 When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a souvenir.比尔叔叔出国时把表留给我作为纪念品。 Hes never been abroad. 他从未到国外去过。 absencen.缺席,不在场,缺乏 He was always absence in his mind.他总是心不在焉。 absenta.不在场的,缺乏的 He is absent from the meeting.他今天开会缺席。 Three witnesses gave testimony that he was absent at
5、 that time.三名证人作证说在那个时候他没有来。 She has been absent from school for several days.她已经好几天没来学校了。 absolutea.绝对的,纯粹的 It is an absolute fact.这是一个无疑的事实。 absorbvt.吸收,使专心 A blotter absorbs ink.吸墨纸会吸水。 He is absorbed in his book.他专心读书。 abstracta.抽象的 n.摘要 Beauty is abstract.美是很抽象的。 He is not in the least interest
6、ed in abstract art.他对抽象派艺术毫无兴趣。 abundanta.丰富的,大量的 An abundant harvest is in prospect.丰收在望。 The river is abundant in fish.河里有很多雨。 abusevt.滥用,虐待 n.滥用 You cant abuse your power.你不能滥用权力。 He abused his kids.他虐待小孩. academica.学院的,学术的 Its an academic transcript.这是学生成绩报告单。 The academic year is divided into t
7、wo terms.一学年分成两学期。 A good historian must have an academic mind.出色的历史学家必须有学术头脑。 academyn.私立中学,专科院校 Our professor is an academician of the Science Academy.我们的教授是科学院的院士。acceleratevt.(使)加快,促进 He decided to accelerate his output.他决定增加产量。 accentn.口音,腔调,重音 He speaks with a strong southern accent.他说话带有很浓的南方
8、口音。 His accent repels me.他说话的腔调使我厌烦。 acceptvt.vi.接受,同意 I dont want to accept the gift from him.我不想收他的礼物。 I am happy to accept your invitation.我很高兴接受你的邀请。 I had no alternative but to accept his offer.我除了接受他的提议之外,别无选择。 acceptancen.接受,验收,承认 The child won acceptance by the teacher.孩子得到了老师的喜爱。 accessn.接近
9、,通道,入口 The only access to the city is across the bridge.到城里唯一的通路是经过一座桥。 accidentn.意外的,事故 He was killed in a car accident.他死于车祸。 I met Boca by accident in the cinema.我偶然在电影院遇到了布卡。 accidentala.偶然的,非本质的 Their meeting was quite accidental.他们的相遇是很偶然的。 accommodationn.适应,调解,膳宿,贷款 Accommodation is expensive
10、 in Beijing.北京住房昂贵。 accompanyvt.陪同,伴随 She was accompanied by her elder sister.她有姐姐陪伴。 accomplishvt.达到(目的),完成 I accomplished two hours work before lunch.我在午饭前完成了两小时的工作。 accordvt.使一致,给予 His opinion always accords with mine.他的意见与我的总是很一致。 according to my watch, it is already 2 oclock. 我的表现在已经是两点了。 accor
11、dancen.一致,和谐 Im always in accordance with Jack.我和杰克在很多问题上意见一致。 accordinglyad.因此,依照 You may arrange this accordingly.你可以权宜处理这件事。 accountn.记述,解释,帐目 Lauren could not account for her mistake.劳伦无法解释自己的错误。 The accounts show that the company has spent more than it received.账目显示这个公司已经入不敷出了。 accountantn.会计,会
12、计师 He is going to be an accountant.他即将成为会计师。 accumulatevt.积累 vi.堆积 Snow accumulated to a depth of 12 feet.雪已积到十二英尺深。 accuracyn.准确(性),准确度 He aimed at accuracy and perfection.他力求准确和完美。 I doubt the accuracy of his statement.我怀疑他的话的正确性。 accuratea.准确的,正确无误的 She gave an accurate account of the case.她对事故做了
13、准确的描述。 accusevt.指责,归咎于 She accused him of stealing her bicycle.她控告他偷窃自行车。 accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的 These people are accustomed to hard work.这些人惯于艰苦的工作。 The young man has been accustomed to hard work.那青年已经习惯于辛苦的工作了。 achevi.痛,想念 n.疼痛 My head ached all night.我的头疼了一夜。 achievevt.完成,实现,达到 The actor achieved fa
14、me at the age of 22.那位演员22岁时就成名了。 achievementn.完成,成就,成绩His achievement gratified hisparents.他的成就让他的父母高兴。 Flying across the Pacific for the first time was a great achievement.首次飞越太平洋是一个伟大的功绩。 acidn.酸,酸的,酸性的 The acid rain is threatening world environment.酸雨危害环境。 acknowledgevt.承认,感谢 It is universally acknowledged that the US is a strong country.大家公认美国是个强大的国家. acquaintancen.认识,了解,熟人 He is not a friend of mine, only an acquaintance.他不是朋友我的,只是个熟人。 acquirevt.取得,获得,学到 We should work hard to acquire a good knowledge of French.我们必须用功学习才能精通法语
