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1、字母音标教学1、字母的分类： 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Zz 半元音字母：Yy2、字母自身的音素字母AaBbCcDdEeFfGg音素eibi:si:di:i:efdi:字母HhIiJjKkLlMmNn音素eit ai deikeielemen字母OoPpQqRrSsTt音素 u pi:kju:esti:字母UuVvWwXxYyZz音素ju:vi:dblju:ekswaized二、国际音标英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个
2、。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj英 语 国 际 音 标 训 练 材 料 音标英 语 字 母 或 单 词 例 子/i:/ E/i:/he /hi:/ key /ki:/ three /ri:/ meet/mi:t/i/it /it/ is /iz/ list /list/ his /hiz/ six /siks/ /e/egg/eg/ red/red/ b
3、ed /bed/ pen /pen/ seven/sevn/ well/wel/ spell/spel/ / am/m/ bag/bg/ map/mp/ black/blk/ jacket/dkit/ / :/ four /f:/ ball/b:l/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ course/k:s/ / / dog/dg/ orange/rind/ what /wt/ clock /klk/ /a:/ are /a:/ card /ka:d/ last/la:st/u:/blue /blu:/ ruler /ru:l/ to /tu:/ two /tu:/ food/fu:d/u
4、/ good /gud/ book /buk/ look/luk/ put/put/ would/wud/ could/kud/color/kl/ bus/bs/ but/bt/ love/lv/ brother/br/ mother/m/:/girl /g:l/ her /h:/ first/f:st/ ruler /ru:l/ color/kl/ better/bet/ never/nev/ welcome/welkm/ei/A/ei/ name/neim/ cake/keik/ Dale /deil/ eight/eit/ case/keis/u/O/u/ OK /ukei/ know
5、/nu/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ /ai/I/ai/ my/mai/ hi/hai/ nice/nais/ five/faiv/ fine/fain/ white/wait/au/ how/hau/ about/baut/ out/aut/ house/haus/ i/ boy/bi/ toy /ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ear/i/耳朵 here/hi/ dear /di/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ / chair /t/ air/ tear/t/ care/
6、k/ fair /f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ 英 语 国 际 音 标 训 练 材 料 音标英 语 字 母 或 单 词 例 子/p/ pen /pen/ map/mp/ cap/kp/ please /pli:z/b/ bag /bg/ book/buk/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ what /wt/ quilt/kwilt/ list/list/d/dog/dg/ good /gud/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ key/ki:
7、/ book /buk/ clock/klk/g/ bag /bg/ good /gud/ girl /g:l/ /f/ five/faiv/ fine/fain/ four/f:/ family /fmli/v/five/faiv/ have /hv/ love/lv/ very/veri/ / thank/k/ three /ri:/ south/sau/ bath/ba:/ thick/ik/ /this /is/ that/t/ brother/br/ the/ they/ei/ father /fa:/s/ spell/spel/ face /feis/（脸） mouse/maus/
8、 /z/ zero /ziru/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ /t/ chair /t/ chess /tes/（棋）lunch/lnt/ teacher /ti: t/ /d/orange/rind/ jacket/dkit/ Jack/dk/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/tr/tree/tri:/（树） try/trai/ truck/trk/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/trk/dr/dry/drai/(使变干) dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/d
9、rik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ fish/fi/ English /igli/ sharpener/a:pn/ shoe/u:/ / pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ its/its/ whats/wts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp :ts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/frendz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/how/hau/ her /h:/ he/hi:/ h
10、ard/ha:d/ him/him/ hear/hi/ half/ha:f/l/ ruler /ru:l/ list/list/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ map /mp/ Mary/meri/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ /n/nice /nais/ nine /nain/ fine/fain/ mind/maind/ /evening /i:vni/ English/igli/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ /j/you/ju:/ yellow /j
11、elu/ few/fju:/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ beautiful/bju:tfl/ /w/ what/wt/ well/wel/ white /wait/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ /r/ red /red/ ruler/ru:l/ road/rud/ write/rait/（w不发音) wrong/r/ 26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a /ei/ name cake table / apple cat map am /: / want dance /o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang / gun glass glad glove /d / age orangeh /h/ ha
