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1、,Task-based reading,Tree shaped,The Internet,Sub-topic,Sub-topic,语篇结构,先 总 后 分,table-shaped,Change in Todays Children,行文方式,对 比 推 进,Ways that people have counted throughout history,Web - shaped,细节概括,由 点 到 面,1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。,2、扫读。扫读图表，以便带着问题找读。,3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。,4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。,“任务型阅读”，解题的步骤与方法,文章
2、,表格,抓住文章的框 架及每段大意,深入理解文章内容,分析表格结构和内容,捕捉信息题,组织信息题,综合概括题,查读,转换信息正确表述,归纳概括,略读,细读,扫读,准确定位填空的要求,“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？,三审,即看清楚答题要求，尤其是 “注意”后的具体要求： 在答题的过程中，能自始至终贯彻这一要求。,认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。,任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求；要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果。,77: Skin care slow down the speed
3、 of _,任务型阅读：,细读文章, 准确文中定位,aging/ ageing,捕捉信息题,Having good skin boosts self-confidence and improves overall health and attitude.,Good skin makes you feel more _.,self-confident/ confident,任务型阅读：,细读文章, 准确文中定位 把握语意, 运用语言知识,1.注意词性及词的正确形式（T73 / 74）,组织信息题,Good skin helps you keep healthy both _ and mental
4、ly.,physically,(苏锡常镇一检）My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read,Fix her eyes with _ on the books in raised type she has read,respect,任务型阅读：,Other examples:,变形转换：词汇变形1,There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the studen
5、ts to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.,Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are _ in .,interested,变形转换：词汇变形2,The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, t
6、he Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. . Title: Occupation handbook,The information is updated in a _ manner.,regular,变形转换：词汇变形3,As they fish, che
7、er for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fish,Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ h
8、urt.,getting/being,变形转换：词汇变形4,Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change care
9、ers, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information,There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _.,confusing,2.选词时要注意搭配（T75, 76, 78）,(28无锡) Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.,Earthquakes _ and volcanoes _ in
10、the Andes Mountains.,happen,erupt,原文：Besides， the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people.,People are _of their country.,proud,3. 准确把握语义（T79）,Apply skin care products to all areas _ aging may appear.,where,Aging appear fast on yo
11、ur face, which means you must apply skin care products to all areas.,Examples:,Write in different _ for different topics,colors,(09南京一检): use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.,(09镇江三检): Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lack c
12、lean drinking water.,Nearly one-fifth of the world population dont have _ clean water.,enough,A)注意用一个单词来代替原文中词或短语,（苏锡常镇一检）I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting (刻上）upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them.,Look long into the fa
13、ces of all her dear friends so that she would never _ the evidence of their beauty.,（无锡质量调研）About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.,One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200times _ of sound.,forget,that,B)用一个短语来代替原文
14、中的一个词。,(09徐州三检): This “rejection stage” can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits.,People can be put in _ of developing bad habits.,danger,C).用反义词代替原文中的词,无锡期末：running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments,and reduces your reliability as an effect
15、ive meeting manager.,End on time- _your reliability,Increase,（南京一检）Title: On being a university student _ : You need to know the changes in studying in university and improve some studying skills so that you can study professionally for a degree.,Theme/Outline,任务型阅读：,综合概括题,整体把握文章结构 从其次一层面归纳,概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息) 针对性（不能太大也不能太小，大小适度) 醒目性,概括性词 的特征,部分概括性词： reasons (for) causes (of) purpose aim goal results effects (on) consequences advice suggestions tips opinions (of/about) views (on) attitudes (towards) prob
