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1、第6课时八年级上册Units 34,考点一 wonder的用法 【课文原句】 I wonder.我想知道(八上P34) wonder作动词，意为“想知道；好奇”， 相当于want to know。,(1)I wonder why Liu Xia didnt arrive.我想知道刘霞为什么没有到。 wonder不定式 I wondered to see her in my room.看到她在我的房间，我很惊讶。,wonder特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 I wonder how to use the CD player.我想知道如何使用这个CD机。 wonderthat引导的宾语从句，表示“对感到
2、惊奇”。 I wonder that he can get here in time.我对他能及时赶到这儿感到惊奇。,wonderwhether/if引导的宾语从句，表示猜测或有礼貌地提出要求。 I wonder if she knows were here.我想知道她是不是知道我们在这里。 (2)wonder也可作可数名词，意为“奇迹”。其形容词形式是wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。 The Great Wall is one of the nine wonders of the world.长城是世界九大奇迹之一。,完成句子 1(2018广东广州中考)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I
3、wonder _ _ _ meet tomorrow.,when,we,will,单项选择 2Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder_ Awho the letter was from Bwho was from the letter Cwho was the letter from Dwho from the letter was,A,考点二 辨析for example与such as 【课文原句】 Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are
4、 always a lot of fun.家庭庆祝，例如假期和生日聚会总是有许多乐趣。(八上P36),【辨析】 for example与such as 1for example意为“例如”时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如： For example, air is invisible.例如，空气是看不见的。,2such as也意为“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几 个例子。such as用于列举事物时，两个词不能分开，其后 可接名词、动词不定式、介词短语等，连接的成分一般是 同位语，起到进一步说明的作用。例如： Some sub
5、jects such as Chinese, English and math are very important for us.有些学科，像语文、英语、数学对我们来说是非常重要的。,完成句子 3They join in different games, _ _ (例如) bicycle racing, skating, and playing football.,such,as,考点三 “No动名词”句型 【课文原句】 No stopping！不要停下来！(八上P52) No动名词！ 在英语中No加上名词或动名词表示禁止性的警示语，相当于Dont do sth.，意为“不准”。如： No
6、photos！Dont take photos.禁止拍照！ No smoking！Dont smoke.禁止吸烟！,单项选择 4Excuse me, please look at the sign _ Sorry, I didnt see it. Im putting out the cigarette. ANO SMOKING BNO PARKING CNO ENTERING DNO SWIMMING,A,考点四 辨析cross, across与 through 【课文原句】 Walk through the park.穿过公园。(八上P54) 【辨析】 across, cross与thro
7、ugh 这三个词都表示“穿过；通过”的意思，但词性和用法各不相同：,单项选择 5(2018江苏连云港中考)Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _ the street. Athrough Bover Cpast Dacross 6It took us over an hour to _ this street. Across Bthrough Cover Dacross,D,A,7Is the tunnel too narrow for the bus to go _？ Athroug
8、h Bacross Con Din 8A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. Awithout; along Bwith; through Cnext to; past Dbeside; cross,A,B,考点五 whole与all的辨析 【课文原句】 Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.有时我会一整下午都坐在那里做我的家庭作业。(八上P56) whole 为形容词，意为“完全的；完整的” 。 The whole class was quiet.整个
9、班级都很安静。,【辨析】 whole与all 两者都有“所有的”意思，但是用法有区别。见下表，可以修饰的用“”，不能修饰的用“”。,He wants to eat the whole pie.他想把整个馅饼都吃掉。 It rained for five whole days.雨整整下了五天。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 The strike paralyzed all Paris.罢工使整个巴黎陷于瘫痪。 He drank all the water.他喝了所有的水。,注意：whole的短语可以转化成all的短语，但要注意all, whole的位置。whol
10、e一般位于冠词、物主代词或其他限定词之后，名词之前；all位于所有修饰词的最前面。例如： the whole classall the class整个班级 the whole storyall the story整个故事,单项选择 9I have finished _ work. Awhole Bthe whole Cthe all Dboth,B,考点六 cost, spend, pay与take的辨析 【课文原句】 It costs$3.50！它要花3.50美元！(八上P56) cost是动词，意为“花费”，主语是物或某种活动；作名词时意为“花费；价钱”。 (1)sth. cost (sb
11、.) 金钱“某物花了(某人)多少钱” A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花很多钱。,(2)(doing) sth. cost (sb.)时间“(做)某事花了(某人)多少时 间” Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.记住 这些新单词花了他大量的时间。,【辨析】 cost, spend, pay与take,单项选择 10This handbag looks beautiful. How much is it? I _ 2，000$ for it. Acost Bpaid Cspen
12、t Dlook,B,11Mr. and Mrs. Wang spent about an hour eating dinner in that pizza store.( ) Apaid Bcost Cspend Dtook 12The house _ the Nixon family more than 5 million dollars five years ago. Acost Bpaid Cspent Dtook,C,A,13Please drive the car carefully. I spent $860, 000 _ it. You know its a big money
13、for a man like me. Ain Bat Cfor Don,D,考点七 noise, voice与sound 【课文原句】 It sounded like an enjoyable job.听起来这份工作很令人愉快。(八上P58) (1)sound为感官动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语，说明听的感受。类似的感官动词还有look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来；感觉)等。,(2)sound作名词时，意为“声音”。 【辨析】 noise, voices与sound,单词拼写 14The whole story _ very interesting. 单项选择 15(2018山东潍坊模拟)How about the young lady? Its hard to say, but her voice _ beautiful. Asounds Bhears Clistens Dsings,sounds,A,16How well she sings! Yes, she has a very sweet _ Avoice Bsound Cnoise Dmouth,A,
