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1、 高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Its very kind of you to see me off._ANo problem BI hope to see you soonCIts my pleasure DI dont want you to leave解析：句意：你真好，为我送行！这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C。No problem“没门”；I hope to see you soon“希望很快能见到你”；I
2、ts my pleasure“这是我的荣幸”，常常用来回答感谢；I dont want you to leave“我不想你离开”。 答案：C2Do you mind if I turn on the TV?_Lets watch the sports news now.ANo way BGo ahead CYoud better not DI think so解析：句意：你介意我把电视打开吗？开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知，答话人同意开电视，故选B。No way“没门”，表示拒绝；Go ahead“问吧，干吧，做吧”，鼓励对方做刚刚提到的事；Youd bet
3、ter not“你最好不要”，委婉的拒绝；I think so“我想是这样的”。答案：B3Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom?_ANever mind BThats right CNo problem DLets go解析：句意：汤姆，你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下？没问题。根据语境，可知说话人同意帮忙，故选C。never mind(用于安慰)“没关系，不用担心”；thats right“对了”；no problem“没问题”；lets go“我们走吧”。答案：C4I will go to the amusemen
4、t park next weekend._AExcuse me BHave a good time CIm afraid I cant DIts up to you解析：句意：下周末我要去游乐场。祝你玩得开心。根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心，故选B。答案：B5I am sorry I cant help you._AMy pleasure BAll rightCThank you all the sameDI am sorry to hear that解析：句意：很抱歉我不能帮助你。不管怎样还是要谢谢你。根据语境，可知对方没有能给予帮助，故选C。A项“不用谢”；B项“行；好的”；C项“不管怎
5、样还是要谢谢你”，往往用在对方没有能给予帮助的时候；D项“听到这个我很遗憾”。答案：C.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and in
6、expensive labor unnecessary.Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries，such as Japan and most of European countries.As a result，in most cases the birthrate has decreased.Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive，but
7、not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile.In the United States，facts of the population question，such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated sub
8、jects.The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights；family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of nongovernmental or
9、ganizations concerned with population growth have also appeared.Zero Population Growth，an educational group founded in 1970，aims to stop population growth，first in the United States and then in other countries.On the international level，besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation，the Uni
10、ted Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.6All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT_AKenya BPakistan CChile DRussia【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。解析：根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a natio
11、nal policy.These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。答案：D7In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because _Athey take measures in family planningBthey dont want to provide necessary and cheap laborCthey want to live a life of high living st
12、andardsDthey dont want to bear more additional children解析：根据第一段中的“Family planning is.the birthrate has decreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。答案：A8What does the underlined word“abortion”probably mean in the second paragraph?AFood supplies. BAn operation to end a pregnancy.CForeign aid. D
13、High growth of population birthrate.解析：画线词与birth control是并列关系，根据画线词前的“facts of the population question，such as birth control”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。答案：B9In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because _AAmericans think there is no
14、 need to keep birth controlBthe government would rather not copy ways of other countriesCAmericans think that is against human rightsDthe government is rich enough to keep more children解析：根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects.doing that is thought ag
15、ainst human rights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。答案：C10Zero Population Growth was set up in order to _Aprevent birthrate from growingBprovide birth control aidCadvise people to notice the population questionDcall on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries解析：根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。答案：ABCCTV9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th，2000.It provides people around th
