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1、Section BLanguage Focus,课堂互动探究,Unit 1,预习多维感知,Section B,预习多维感知,词语翻译 1pay attention to_ 2at this moment _ 3take ones advice _ 4make a mistake_ 5in the dark_,6deal with_ 7try on_ 8keep.in mind_ 答案：1.注意2.此刻3.接受建议4.犯错误 5.在黑暗中6.处理7.试穿8.牢记,课堂互动探究,虚拟语气() 规则展示 一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 1虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 在recommend，desir
2、e，demand，insist，suggest，advise，command，request，require，order，propose等及物动词后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语形式为“(should)动词原形”。,I suggest you (should) eat more vegetables. 我建议你多吃点儿蔬菜。 They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 他们建议这个网站应该关闭并修理。,【注意】当suggest意为“暗示，表明”，insist意为“坚持说”时，从句应用陈述语气。 The smile on
3、his face suggested that he agreed to this plan. 他脸上的微笑表明他同意这项计划。 The little boy insisted that he hadnt broken that glass. 小男孩坚持说他没打碎玻璃杯。,2虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 (1)在It is/was important (necessary，appropriate，proper，right，essential，ect.)that.句型中，it是形式主语，从句常需要用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)动词原形”。 It is very important that
4、we (should) think before we decide. 三思而后行是非常重要的。 It is necessary that you (should) take plenty of exercise every day. 每天进行足够的锻炼是必要的。,(2)在It is/was suggested (requested，required，ordered，proposed，decided，etc.)that.句型中，it是形式主语，从句常需要用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)动词原形”。 It is suggested that parents (should) spend mo
5、re time with their children. 人们建议父母应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起。 It is required that students(should)learn a foreign language and the IT course. (学校)要求学生学一门外语和IT课程。,3虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法 与表示“决定、主张、要求、建议、命令”的词相对应的名词(如suggestion，proposal，advice，demand，order，requirement等)作主语时，后面的系表结构中表语从句的谓语常用“(should)动词原形”。 Our decision i
6、s that the meeting (should) be put off. 我们的建议是推迟会议。 My suggestion is that we (should) walk home instead of taking a taxi. 我的建议是走着回家，不坐出租车。,4虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 表示“决定、主张、要求、建议、命令”的名词如suggestion，proposal，advice，demand，order，requirement等后的同位语从句，其谓语常用“(should)动词原形”。 They made a suggestion that they (should)
7、hold an English speech contest. 他们提议举行一次英语演讲比赛。 Doctors give us some advice that we (should) pay more attention to our health. 医生建议我们应该多注意自己的健康。,二、虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用 1wish和would rather后接宾语从句时的虚拟语气 (1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去式来表示对现在情况的虚拟，用过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟，用would/could/might动词原形来表示对将来情况的虚拟。 I wish I knew the a
8、nswer to the question. 要是我知道那个问题的答案就好了。 They wish they had not lost the chance. 他们为失去这个机会感到惋惜。,(2)在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去式来表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，用过去完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟。 I would rather you did it. 我宁愿你把这件事情做了。 I would rather you hadnt told me the truth. 我宁愿你没有告诉我真相。,2在Its (high) time that.句式中谓语要用虚拟语气，多用过去式，也可用
9、“should动词原形”形式。 Its time that you made up your mind. 你该下定决心了。 Its high time you got a job and set up home. 你早该找份工作、安个家了。,3由as if/as though(好像)引导的状语从句中，谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式表示虚拟语气。 He looks as if he were ill. 他看上去好像病了。 They talked as if they had met before. 他们说起话来就好像以前见过面似的。 【注意】若as if从句中表达的意思是真实的，要用陈述语气。 I
10、t looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去仿佛要下雨。(事实上马上就要下雨),4if only引导的感叹句中，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 If only I had known his phone number. 要是我事先知道他的电话号码就好了。 If only I were a film star. 我要是个影星就好了。,规则运用 1(2011年高考北京卷)Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they
11、_ always late. Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里？”可知wish后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,故答案为A。,2(2011年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow 解析：选A
12、。考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should)动词原形，这里省略了should，故A正确。,3(2010年高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ more on its culture. Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused 解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。,4The doctor recommended that
13、 you _swim after eating a large meal. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 解析：选D。句意：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D。,1require 观察理解 1)Most house plants require regular watering. 2)The wearing of seat belts is required by law.,归纳拓展 1)require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 require sb.to d
14、o sth.要求某人做某事 require that.要求 2)require/want/needdoing/to be done需要被 【注意】require，request，demand，recommend等词后接宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should也可省略。,现学现用 翻译填空 1)What do you _me? 你要求我做什么？ 答案：require of 2)This wall requires _. 这面墙需要修理了。 答案：repairing/to be repaired 3)The court required that he _the fine.
15、 法院下令让他缴纳罚款。 答案：(should) pay,2deliver 观察理解 1)Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 2)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 归纳拓展 deliver sth.to.把某物投递/传送到 deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver sb.(from sth.)(从中)释放/解救某人,现学现用 翻译填空 4)Please _to my hotel. 请把行李送到我住的旅馆去。 答案：deliver the baggage 5)It was our PLA soldiers that _from floods. 是我们的解放军战士把他们从洪灾中解救出来的。 答案：delivered them,3pay attention to 观察理解 1)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. 2)She tried to attract the waiters attention.,归纳拓展 draw/catch/attract
