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1、1) intangible-Incapable of being perceived by the senses.感觉不到的Incapable of being realized or defined.难以认识或确定的2) contemplation-Thoughtful observation or study.研究：留意的观察或研究Meditation on spiritual matters, especially as a form of devotion.沉思：对宗教问题的沉思默想，尤指作为一种虔诚方式3) tarnish-To detract from or spoil; tain
2、t:减损，败坏；玷污：a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.4) therapeutic-Having or exhibiting healing powers:治疗疾病的：有或显示治疗能力的：a therapeutic agent; therapeutic exercises.治疗剂；治疗练习5) debilitate-o sap the strength or energy of; enervate.使衰弱：削弱的力量或精力；使衰弱6) malaise-A vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the begin
3、ning of an illness.身体不适：一种难以言状的身体不适感，如在生病初期A general sense of depression or unease:模糊的不安意识：一种普遍的不安或压抑情绪：“One year after the crash, the markets remain mired in a deep malaise”(New York Times)“股市崩盘一年后，市场仍是萎靡不振”(纽约时报)7) compulsion-The state of being compelled.被迫：被迫的状态An irresistible impulse to act, reg
4、ardless of the rationality of the motivation:冲动：无法抑制的冲动，不顾动机是否合理：8) crave-To have an intense desire for.See Synonyms at desire 对热切希望参见 desireTo need urgently; require.急需；需要9) at a stretch-A continuous period of time.一段连续的时间, without rest.10) surmountable-可战胜的, 可克服的To overcome (an obstacle, for examp
5、le); conquer.克服（例如，障碍）；战胜To ascend to the top of; climb.登上：登上顶峰；攀登To place something above; top.装在顶上：把某物放在上面；放在的上面To be above or on top of:在上面或顶部：The church steeple surmounts the square.教堂的尖塔高耸在广场之上10) grouse-To complain; grumble.抱怨；发牢骚n.（名词）A cause for complaint; a grievance.抱怨的原因；不满11) reservoir-A
6、 natural or artificial pond or lake used for the storage and regulation of water.蓄水池：用于贮存和控制水量的天然或人工池塘或湖泊A receptacle or chamber for storing a fluid.贮液器：贮存液体用的容器或闸室12) esprit de corpsA common spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion to a cause among the members of a group. See Synonyms at mor
7、ale 团体精神，集体精神：一个集体的成员之间普遍存在的同志精神，积极性和为共同事业而献身的精神参见 morale13) buddy-A partner, especially one of a pair or team associated under the buddy system.伙伴：合作者，在指在水底双人侦察制中在一组或一队中合作的人Friend or comrade; chum. Used as a form of familiar address, especially for a man or boy:兄弟：朋友或同志；兄弟，用作一种熟悉的称呼，尤其是对男人或男孩：Watch
8、 it, buddy.14) inept-Not apt or fitting; inappropriate.See Synonyms at awkward 不合适的：不恰当的或不合适的；不合宜的参见 awkwardDisplaying a lack of judgment, sense, or reason; foolish:愚蠢的：表现出缺乏判断力、理性或理智的；笨的：an inept remark.一个愚蠢的评价Bungling or clumsy; incompetent:笨拙的：毛手毛脚的；无能的：15) cohesive-有粘着力的， 有附着力的； 凝聚性的； 内聚性的， 有 结合
9、力的cohesive force (The intermolecular attraction by which the elements of a body are held together.【物理学】 分子的凝聚力：使物体各部分聚合在一起的分子间相互的吸引力)-cohesion16) disclose-To expose to view, as by removing a cover; uncover.暴露：使显露，如揭掉盖子；揭开To make known (something heretofore kept secret).See Synonyms at reveal 1揭露：使（以
10、前保密的事）公开，泄露，透露参见 reveal117) sporadic-Occurring at irregular intervals; having no pattern or order in time.See Synonyms at periodic 不定时发生的，时有时无的：以不规则间歇发生的；无时间顺序或固定模式参见 periodicAppearing singly or at widely scattered localities, as a plant or disease.散发性的：呈现单个或更广泛地分散，如植物或疾病Isolated; unique:18) collect
11、ivity-The quality or condition of being collective.集体性：集体状态或地位The people as a whole.集体：作为一个整体的人群19) conscience-The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to ones conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong:良心：对鞭策人行善而非作恶的本能行为在伦理或道德上的意识：Let your conscience be your guide.让你的良心指引你A source
12、of moral or ethical judgment or pronouncement:是非之心：伦理或道德判断或声明的根据：a document that serves as the nations conscience.一份表明民族道德准则的文件20) astute-Having or showing shrewdness and discernment, especially with respect to ones own concerns. 敏锐的，精明的：有或显示出精明和敏锐的理解力或判断力21) bask-To expose oneself to pleasant warmt
13、h.享受温暖与阳光，晒太阳：处在舒适的温暖中To take great pleasure or satisfaction:享受乐趣，得到满足：She basked in her teachers praise.她对老师的嘉许感到满足Comprehension task:1) What does the 2nd subtitle mean?( Esprit de corps)2) what are the benefits work can bring to people?3) How does the author view the complaint during working?4) Wh
14、y it is important to work in a cohesive organization?5) Find some sentences which you think are meaningful and enlightening in the text and translate them into Chinese.Fast ReadingWords (passage one)1) cryptic-Having hidden meaning; mystifying.See Synonyms at ambiguous 有隐含意义的；神秘的参见 ambiguousSecret o
15、r occult.秘密的，不公开的2) tick-A light mark used to check off or call attention to an item.记号：用于勾掉一项或引起对一项的注意的很轻的标记: approval3) potent-Possessing inner or physical strength; powerful.强有力的：具有内在的或身体力量的；强壮有力的Exerting or capable of exerting strong physiological or chemical effects:有效力的，有效能的：产生或能够产生强烈的生理或化学效力的：potent liquor; a potent toxin.有效力的酒；有效力的毒素Exerting or capable of exerting strong influence; cogent:有影响力的：产生或能够产生强烈影响的；无法反驳的：potent arguments.4) clichs-陈词滥调, 铅版adj.陈腐的5) derive-To obtain or receive from a source.得到：从某一源泉得到（或取得）To arrive at by
