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1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.,Section A,课前预习,一、重点单词 1. _ 谁的 2. _ 卡车;货车 3. _ 兔;野兔 4. _ 出席;参加 5. _ 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 6. _ 粉红色的;粉红色 7. _ 野餐 8. _ 任何人,whose,truck,rabbit,attend,valuable,pink,picnic,anybody,9. _ 声音;噪音 10. _ 男警察 11. _ 狼 12. _ 实验室 13. _ 外套;外衣 14. _ 困倦的;瞌睡的 二、重点短语 1. _ _ 属于;是的成员 2. _ brother弟弟
2、3. _ a _ 出席音乐会,noise,policeman,wolf,laboratory,coat,sleepy,belong,to,little/younger,attend,concert,4. in the _ _ 在音乐厅 5. _ _ 有价值的某物 6. _ _ 发带 7.go to _ _ 去野餐 8. the _ _ 其余的;剩下的 9. _ sth./sb._ 拾起;捡起;接 10. _ _ 没什么;没什么事 11. _ _ 不同寻常的某事 12. _ the_ 报警,music,hall,something,valuable,hair,band,a,picnic,rest
3、,of,pick,up,nothing,much,something,unusual,call,police/policeman,13. _ _ 任何别的东西 14. _ _ 逃跑;走掉 15. _ adj./adv. _ _ 太而不能做 16. _ _ 感到心神不宁 17. _ _ 离开;走开 18. _ _ 过分的;过多 19. _ the_ 在附近;在周围 20.have_ _ sth. 做某事很开心,anything,else,run,away,too,to,do,feel,uneasy,go,away,too,much,in,neighborhood,fun,doing,【1】It
4、must belong to Carla. 它肯定是卡拉的。 【知识点】belong to的用法。 【讲解】belong to 意为“属于”,其中to 为介词,后接名词宾格。句型sth. belongs to sb.sth. is sb.s,意为“某物属于某人;某物是某人的”。 【举例】This iPod belongs to me.This iPod is mine. 这个苹果音乐播放器是我的。 These magazines must belong to Grace.These magazines must be Graces. 这些杂志一定是格蕾丝的。,【学以致用】 1. Does th
5、e hair band belong to Linda?(改为同义句) _ the hair band _? ( )2. The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _. A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine ( )3. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never-give-u
6、p attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to D. looks for,Is,Lindas,C,C,【2】Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? It must be Marys. J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer. 它肯定是玛丽的。因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜爱的作家。 【知识点】 whose的用法;情态动词must表猜测的用法。 【讲解1】 whose pron. 意为“谁的;哪个人的;哪些人的”。whose是who的所有格,用来指人或物。 注意:whose和whos发音相同,都是/
7、hu:z/,但whose提问往往用名词所有格或物主代词作答,whos提问则常用人称代词作答。,【举例】 Whose toy truck is this?/ Who does the toy truck belong to? 这辆玩具卡车是谁的? Its Bills. / It belongs to Bill. 它是比尔的。 / 它属于比尔。 Whos your little brother? 谁是你弟弟? Its Bill. 比尔是(我弟弟)。 【讲解2】 本句中的must意为“肯定;一定”,表示对现在的情况进行推测,语气很强,较有把握。情态动词must表推测只能用于肯定句中。must表示推测
8、时的否定式是cant或couldnt,意为“不可能;一定不”,此处cant和couldnt没有时态的区别。关于情态动词表猜测的用法,详见本单元语法聚焦。,【举例】 The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还是亮的,所以他一定在家。 He cant know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。 【学以致用】 ( )1. _ bookcase is this? It must be _. A. Whos; Tom B. Whos; Toms C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom ( )2. Henry _ be
9、at home because he phoned me from the farm just now. A. mustnt B. isnt able to C. may not D. cant,C,D,( )3. Whose red backpack is this?It _ be Toms. His backpack is red. A. might B. need C. must D. cant 【3】I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 昨天我参加了一场音乐会,因此,它可能还在音乐厅
10、。 【知识点】 join, take part in和attend的用法。 【辨析】 join指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其中一员,意为“参军;入党;入团”。 join sb. in (doing) sth. 意为“和某人一道做某事”。,C, take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说 明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 attend 为正式用语,意为“参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、 典礼;去上课;上学;听报告”等。它侧重表示只是去听、去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。 【举例】 Will you join us in the club? 你参加我们的俱乐部吗? Well take
11、part in the sports meeting. 我们将参加校运会。 Would you attend our wedding ceremony?你愿意出席我们的婚礼吗?,【熟记】 join the club/Army/the Party/the League加入俱乐部/入伍/入党/入团 take an active part in after school activities 积极参加学校课余活动 attend school上学 attend a meeting参加会议 【学以致用】 用take part in, join,attend的适当形式填空 1. Were going to
12、 visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you _ us?,join,2. How many countries_ the last Olympic Games? 3. He didnt _school yesterday because of his illness. 4. All the league members_ the meeting, at which ten new students _ the League.,took part in,attend,attended,joined,【4】I left early, before the re
13、st of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。 【知识点】 rest和the rest of的用法。 【讲解】 rest用作动词时,意为“休息”;用作名词时,意为“剩余部分”。the rest of意为“其余的”。“the rest of +名词”时,谓语动词的数要与the rest of所修饰的名词的数保持一致。 【举例】 The rest of the sheep are eating grass. 其余的绵羊在吃草。 Where is the rest of the milk?其他牛奶在哪里?,【学以致用】 ( )The rest of the students _
14、 in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied,B,【5】I think somebody must have picked it up. 我想一定有人捡到它了。 【知识点】 must have done和pick up的用法。 【讲解1】 此句中must have picked it up意为“肯定已经捡起来了”, 是对过去的情况进行推测。其基本结构是must +have done,表示把握较大;而表示可能性不大的推测时,用could / might +have done。 【举例】 This cake is very sweet. You must have put a lot of sugar in it. 这蛋糕很甜。你肯定放了很多糖进去。 He might not have got your letter. 他或许没有收到你的来信。,【讲解2】 pick up 意为“拾起;捡起;开车去接;(无意中)学会”