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1、2003年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explained B invented C considered D accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavy B stro
2、ng C kind D wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A making B taking C discussing D expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA waste B buy C use D sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A function B ability C power D volume
3、6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supported B excited C inspired D directed 8 The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.A clean B perfect C real D brief9 It is laid down in the regula
4、tions that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggested B warned C stated D confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 oclockA began B continued C ended D resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A sign B substitute C proof D target12 However bad the
5、situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctant B eager C pleased D angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limit B control C replace D offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-w
6、ar reconstruction of the area.A deny B investigate C stress D create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A gradually B suddenly C excessively D exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句
7、提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑Principles of Governing Persuasion If leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasion is one of the leaders essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available onl
8、y to the charismatic(有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.The firs
9、t principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So its worth the time t
10、o uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. Its sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The mes
11、sage for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that its self-evident. Finally, people want more of a comm
12、odity when its scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.16 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A right B Wrong C Not ment
13、ioned 18 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the
14、way you treat them.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.A right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23 30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23
15、26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Keeping Cut Flowers 1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12oC than when kept at 260c. Keeping freshly harvested flo
