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1、2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test13精选导学案 北师大版.完形填空Romance does not have to fizzle out(失败) in longterm relationships and progress into a companionship/friendshiptype love，a new study has found.Romantic love can last a lifetime and lead to happier，healthier _1_.“Many believe that _2_ love is the same as pas
2、sionate(多情的) love，” said lead researcher Bianca PAcevedo，PhD，then at Stony Brook University (currently at University of California，Santa Barbara)“It isnt.Romantic love has the intensity，engagement and sexual chemistry that passionate love has，minus the obsessive component(过度成分)Passionate or obsessiv
3、e love includes _3_ of uncertainty and anxiety.This kind of love _4_ drive the shorter relationships but not the longer ones.”These findings _5_ in the March issue of Review of General Psychology，published by the American Psychological Association.Acevedo and coresearcher Arthur Aron，PhD，reviewed 25
4、 studies with 6,070 individuals in short and longterm relationships to_6_whether romantic love is associated with more satisfaction.To determine this，they_7_the relationships in each of the studies as romantic，passionate (romantic with obsession) or friendshiplike love and categorized them as long o
5、r shortterm.The researchers looked at 17 shortterm relationship studies，which included 18 to 23yearold college students who were_8_，dating or married，with the average relationship lasting less than four years.They also _9_at 10 longterm relationship studies including middleaged couples who were typi
6、cally married 10 years or more.Two of the _10_included both long and shortterm relationships in which it was possible to distinguish the two samples.The review found that those who reported greater romantic love were more_11_in both the short and longterm relationships.Companionlike love was only mo
7、derately _12_ with satisfaction in both short and longterm relationships.And those who reported greater passionate love in their relationships were more satisfied in the short term _13_ to the long term.Couples who reported more satisfaction in their relationships also _14_being happier and having h
8、igher selfesteem.Feeling that a partner is “there for you” _15_for a good relationship，Acevedo said，and facilitates(促进) feelings of romantic love.On the other hand，“feelings of insecurity are generally associated with _16_ satisfaction，and in some _17_may spark conflict in the relationship.This can
9、manifest(表白) into obsessive love，” she said.This discovery may change peoples _18_ of what they want in longterm relationships.According to the authors，companionship love，which is what many couples see as the natural _19_of a successful relationship，may be an unnecessary compromise(妥协)“Couples shoul
10、d strive for love with all the trimmings(修剪)，” Acevedo said.“And couples whove been together a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable(可达到的) goal that，like most good things in life，_20_ energy and devotion.”1A.scholarships BfriendshipsCrelationships Dcompan
11、ionships答案C解析浪漫爱情可以持续一生，并且通往更幸福、更健康的关系(relationship)。2A.obsessive BromanticCpassionate Dcompanion答案B解析 很多人以为浪漫(romantic)之爱和激情之爱是一回事，全文说的主体就是浪漫爱情。3A.feelings BfactorsCconsequences Dbarriers答案A解析激情的或者强迫性的爱情包含了不确定和焦虑的感觉(feelings)。4A.contributes BhelpsCprevents Dspeeds答案B解析这种爱情有助于(helps)驱动的是短期关系而不是长期关系。
12、5A.occur BtakeCwrite Dappear答案D解析这些研究结果刊登(也就是出现appear)在美国心理学会出版的普通心理学评论三月号上。6A.find out Bwork outCtake out Dbring out答案A解析以检验(find out)浪漫爱情是否与更高的满意度相联系。7A.separated BclassifiedCdivided Dcut答案B解析为了证实这一点，他们把每项研究中的爱情关系归类(classified)为浪漫的、激情的(浪漫加上强迫成分)和友谊式的，再分为长期和短期关系两类。8A.alone BlonelyCsingle Dunique答案C
13、解析其研究对象包括1823岁的单身(single)、恋爱中或已婚的大学生。9A.glanced BglaredCstared Dlooked答案D解析他们还看了(looked)10个对于长期关系的研究，其对象包括结婚10年或更久的中年夫妇。匆匆一看(glanced)，瞪眼(glared)，目不转睛地看(stared)，这三个词都与at搭配，但是表示的意思都带有感情色彩，也不符合语意。10A.findings BexaminationsCexperiments Dstudies答案D解析其中两个研究(studies)同时包括了短期和长期关系，这两组样本是区分开来的。11A.unpleased B
14、disappointedCsatisfied Ddesperate答案C解析那些报告出更多浪漫成分的人都对自己的爱情关系更满意(satisfied)，而不是不高兴(unpleased)，失望(disappointed)和绝望(desperate)。12A.referred BassociatedCcontended Dconflicted答案B解析在短期和长期关系中，伙伴式的爱情都只有中等程度的和满意度相关(associated)。13A.compared BcomparingCadded Dled答案A解析而那些报告出较多激情成分的人在短期关系中比(比较和比较的对象之间是被动关系，故用过去分
15、词compared)在长期关系中满意度更高。14A.reported BsaidCbelieved Dhoped答案A解析对爱情关系满意度较高的夫妇或恋人同时也报告(reported)出较强的幸福感和较高的自尊。15A.takes BmakesCmeans Ddepends答案B解析感觉伴侣“与你同在”有助于(make for)建立良好的爱情关系。16A.higher BlowerCno Dmuch答案B解析不安全感通常伴随着较低的(lower)满意度。17A.environments BstatesCair Dcases答案D解析有时(就是有些情况下 in some cases)还会导致爱情中的冲突。18A.views Bexpec
