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1、Unit 3Language in use短语互译1.warn sb. about sth._警告某人(注意)某事_2jump out of_从跳出来_3power lines_电线_4stay away from_远离_5keep calm_保持冷静_6.不和接触 _keep_clear_of_7小心 _be_careful_of_8总之，简言之 _in_short_9由于，因为 _because_of_10为而自豪 _be_proud_of_句型在线 1.地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so _it_ _i
2、s_ _difficult_ _to_ _warn_ people _about_ them.2保持镇定，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。_Keep_ _calm_， especially when you are _with_ other people.3.避开火。_Keep_ _clear_ _of_ fires.4在山里时，要小心滚落的岩石。In the mountains, _be_ _careful_ _of_ falling rocks.5总之，按照在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。_In_ _short_， follow _what_ _you_ _learnt_ in school
3、.最新K12资料51keep v. 保持；留在观察 Keep clear of fires. 避开火。Keep calm. 保持镇静。探究 句中keep 是系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet/silent！请保持安静！拓展 (1)keep还可用作实义动词，其意义及用法如下：意为“保管；保存；保留”。Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。意为“赡养；饲养”。I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时养过
4、羊。意为“经营”。Her father has kept the grocery store for a number of years. 她父亲经营这家杂货店有些年了。意为“坚持；继续”，后面若接动词，要用 ving 形式。If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, youll soon make great progress.如果你坚持练习英语口语，你会很快取得巨大的进步。意为“阻止；阻碍”，常用于 “keep sb./sth. from doing sth. ”结构中，其中介词 from 不能省略。The heavy rain did
5、nt keep them from watching the football match.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。意为“保持”，其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。a. keepsb./sth.介词(短语)If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。b. keepsb./sth.形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm.这些手套保暖(效果)好。c. keepsb./sth.副词The cold weather kept us
6、 indoors.寒冷的天气使得我们足不出户。(2)keep构成的动词短语有keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系keepout (of) 把关在外面keep up 保持；使不能入睡keep ones/an eye on 照管，密切注视keep away (from) 离开；不接近；戒除keep in mind 牢记keep ones word 遵守诺言keep up with 与同步；跟上 活学活用()(1)Personally, I dont quite agree that people_ dangerous animals as pets.A. dependBaffo
7、rdCkeep Dfollow解析 Ckeepas a pet意为“饲养作为宠物”。()(2)May I borrow these two books, please?Yes, you can _ them for two weeks.A. borrow B. lendC. buy D. keep解析 Dborrow意为“向别人借”；lend意为“借给别人”。borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语连用；buy意为“买”，不符合句意；只有keep(保留)符合句意。()(3)白银中考Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in
8、 breaks.A. opened B. closeC. closed D. open答案 C2under prep. 在正下方；在下面观察 Hide under a table. 藏在桌子下。There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 床底下有一双鞋子。探究 under一般指在表面之下。辨析 above, on与over(1)above 表示“在某物的上方”，强调高于某一点或某一物体，但不一定在垂直的正上方，其反义词为below。另外， above还可表示温度。There is a light above the table. 桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。(ab
9、ove不强调正上方)The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime. 白天温度将在零度以上。(2)on强调某物在另一物体的表面上，两者为接触关系。There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。(3)over 多指某物在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直关系，其反义词为under。另外，over还可表示“跨越”的意思。The lamp is right over our heads. 灯就在我们头的正上方。There is a stone bridge over the river. 河上有一座石桥。下面这
10、幅图能帮助大家更清楚地了解它们之间的区别：注意 (1)在不强调垂直关系时，above和over可互换。The sky is clear and blue over/above our heads. 我们头顶上是晴朗蔚蓝的天空。(2)表示“(年龄)大于”、“(价钱)高于”、“(重量)超过”等时，above和over可互换。There is nothing in this shop over/above one dollar.这个店里没有一样东西价钱超过一美元。Applicants must be above/over the age of 21.申请人年龄必须超过二十一岁。 活学活用用above
11、, on, under或over 填空(1)Can you see the plane _over/above_ the palace?(2)He put up his hand _above_ his head.(3)They held a large umbrella _over_ her.(4)Their office is _above_ ours on the second floor. (5)There is a big blackboard_on_ the front wall in the classroom. (6)There is a bike_under_ the big
12、 tree.1Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。探究 (1)warn 是动词，意为“警告，告诫”，其用法如下：warn sb. of/about sth.警告/提醒某人某事They warned us about the tigers in the forest.他们警告我们要注意森林中的老虎。warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事He warned Peter to keep away
13、from his daughter.他警告彼得离他女儿远点。warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事My teacher warned me against being late again.老师警告我不要再迟到了。warn sb. that从句警告某人They warned her that she would lose her job.他们警告她说她将丢掉工作。(2)“Its形容词(for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。 活学活用()(1)Its dangerous _ with the wild animals.A. f
14、or us to playB. of us playingC. for us playing D. of us to play()(2)My parents often warn me _ outside too late at night. A. dont stay B. to dont stayC. not to stay D. to not stay ()(3)The mother warned her son against _ with other boys.A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought答案 (1)A(2)C(3)C2In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 在山里时，要小心滚落的岩石。探究 be careful of意为“注意/小心”， 后接名词、动名词或从句。Be careful of what they have said. 注意他们说的话。拓展 (1)be careful with意为“小心”，用于嘱咐别人小心做事， 介词with后接名词或动名词。(2)常用结构：be caref
