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1、Module 1三点剖析 单词典句考点translate v. 翻译【经典例句】This novel translates well.这本小说译得很好。【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:translate.into./put.into.把译成;translate.for.为翻译2)派生词:translation n. 翻译;translator n.翻译者【活学活用】1.选择Can you translate this letter from German English?A.toB.asC.inD.into答案：Drepeat v. 重复【经典例句】Dont repeat the mistake
2、.不要再犯同样的错误。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:repeat 意为“重复一遍,再说一遍”,相当于say.again;say 指“说什么(说的内容)”;speak 指“说某种语言”;tell 指“告诉”,常用于tell sb.to do sth.结构中;talk 指“谈论”,常用于talk to/with sb.和talk about sth.结构中。【活学活用】2.选择Sorry,I cant catch you.Could you it again?A.repeatB.sayC.tellD.speak答案：B mistake n. 错误【经典例句】He often makes spelling
3、 mistakes.他经常犯拼写错误。【考点聚焦】 1)注意常用搭配:make mistakes 犯错误;correct mistakes 改正错误;by mistake 错误地。2)mistake 还可用作动词,意思是“弄错,误解,把误认为”,常用在mistake.for.结构中,如:We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉。【活学活用】3.选择Whats wrong?I a big mistake in my homework.A.madeB.tookC.didD.gave答案：Amessage n. 信息【经典例句】I have sent m
4、other a message to tell her I will go home late.我已经给母亲捎了个信儿,告诉她我晚点儿回家。【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:send a message to.发送消息给;leave a message to.给留个话;take a message to.捎信给2)近义词:news 新闻、消息,是不可数名词。【活学活用】4.选词填空There is a (news,message) for you on the table.答案：message Excellentadj. 卓越的【经典例句】Zhang Yining is an excellent
5、ping pong player.张怡宁是个出色的乒乓球运动员。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:excellent既可形容物,又可形容人,如:excellent work 出色的工作;wonderful只用来形容物,“极好的,令人愉快的”,如:a wonderful place 一个好地方。【活学活用】6.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词Lets have a rest.Thats e.Im tired.答案：excellent improve I v.提高【经典例句】This is not good enough.I want to improve it.这还不够好,我要加以改进。【考点聚焦】impro
6、ve 在句中用作及物动词,如:The people all over the world should improve the environment.全世界的人都应该改善环境。Yourself pron. 你自己【经典例句】You told me the story yourself.你自己亲口把故事讲给我听的。【考点聚焦】反身代词表示某人自己,单数的有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;复数的有 ourselves,yourselves,themselves。【活学活用】8.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子Help (随便吃点儿) some fish,
7、children.答案：yourselves to短语典句考点 write down 写下,记下【经典例句】Id like to write down what the teacher said.我想把老师说的记下来。【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:put down,要注意这里的down是副词,代词要放在中间。2)要记住以down为中心的一些短语:turn down 关小,把(音量)调低sit down 坐下lie down 躺下fall down 跌倒go down 下沉,沿着走slow down 放慢速度look down upon 轻视,看不起walk down 沿着走【活学活用】11.用上面
8、所提到的词组的正确形式填空1) the radio,please.Its too loud.2) the street until the end of it,and youll find the cinema.3)He Lees telephone number in the newspaper.答案：1)Turn down2)Walk/Go down3)wrote down all the time 总是,一直【经典例句】He walks to school all the time.他总是步行上学。【考点聚焦】1)同义词:相当于always,用作时间状语。2)all the time常用
9、于句末,而always常用于句中。【活学活用】14.选择恰当的短语填空now and then/all the time1)Wei Ming comes to school first .2)Li Ming is a lazy student.He does his homework .答案：1)all the time2)now and then句子剖析拓展 Why dont you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?你为什么不在错误旁边写上正确的拼写和语法呢?【剖析】1)这是一个提建议的句型,W
10、hy dont you.?意思是“为什么不呢?”2)next to是一个介词短语,意思是“在的旁边”。【拓展】1)Why dont you.?的同义句型是Why not.?2)其他提建议的句型见下面的语法剖析。Its a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.每天复习词汇笔记是个不错的办法。【剖析】1)句中it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语to check your vocabulary notebook 是真正的主语。2)其句型是:It+be+adj./n.+to do sth.【拓展】 类似句型还有:It is on
11、es duty to do sth.;It is important for sb.to do sth.;It is not necessary for sb.to do sth.等等。语法剖析提建议的几种表达方法本单元出现了很多诸如 “You should speak more English in class.”“How about writing down your mistakes?”“Why dont you write the correct words next to the mistakes?”的句子,这些句子都是用来提建议的,那它们该如何使用呢?请看如下表格:句型意思举例Yo
12、u should/shouldnt.你应该/不应该You shouldnt copy others homework.How/What about.?怎么样?What about going for a picnic?Why dont you/Why not.?为什么不?Why not ask the teacher for help?Dont forget.别忘了Dont forget to read an English story.Try to.努力Try to remember ten words a day.Try not to.尽量不要Try not to look up the
13、words in a dictionary while reading.Shall we.?我们好吗?Shall we go to see Mr.Black?Lets.让我们吧。Lets listen to music and films in English.Youd better (not).你最好(不要)Youd better not play with fire.典题精讲例1 Would you mind if I close the window? .A.With pleasureB.Yes,please C.Of course not D.Thats a good idea思路解析
14、：问句为“你介意我关上窗子吗？”With pleasure.是用来回答别人让自己做事的时候表示“非常荣幸”。B项内容自相矛盾，Yes是指“介意”，但是please表示“请关吧”，不合适。C项“当然不介意”符合句意。D项用来回答别人的提议，而此处前句是请求。答案：C例2 This backpack doesnt look smart.Could you show me one?A.the otherB.othersC.otherD.another思路解析：语境为买背包时的对话。A指“另一个”，暗示只有两个，卖的包不可能只有两个。B项others与one不搭配，C项other通常后加复数，D项表示很多中的“另一个”。答案：D例3 You speak English very well.You must have a good English teacher.But no one taught me.I le
