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1、Section Grammar一、下面是几组微型对话,用括号内所给动词加不定式转述第一个说话者的话1.Joe:Go to a movie with me,please.Mary:OK.(invited)答案:Joe invited Mary to go to a movie with him.2.Dr. Miller:You should do more exercise.Steve:Ill try.(advised)答案:Dr.Miller advised Steve to do more exercise.3.Mr Ward:You may have an apple and a glas
2、s of milk.The children:Thanks,Dad.(permitted)答案:Mr Ward permitted the children to have an apple and a glass of milk.4.Prof.White:You should study English hard.Tom:Yes,I will.(encouraged)答案:Prof.White encouraged Tom to study English hard.5.The police officer:Put your hands above your head!The thief:W
3、ho?Me?I didnt do anything.(ordered)答案:The police officer ordered the thief to put his hands above his head.6.Sue:Dont forget to call me.Lucy:I wont.(reminded)答案:Sue reminded Lucy not to forget to call her.二、完成下列间接引语1.“Dont forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping.He Li Ping forget
4、to give the message to wife.答案:told;not to;his2.“Mum,please help me find my shirt,” he said.He his mother help find shirt.答案:asked;to;him;his3.“Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer the guard knife to cut the boots open.答案:ordered;to use his4.“Dont spend to
5、o much time on football!” Mother said to me.Mother me too much time on football.答案:told;not to spend5.“Will you sleep and get up early,children?”Father said.Father the children and up early.答案:asked;to sleep;get6.He said to the farmers,“Do things at the right time of the year.”He things at the right
6、 time of the year.答案:told the farmers to do7.“Please open your books,” he said.He our books.答案:asked us to open8.“Dont turn off the light,” the teacher said.The teacher turn off the light.答案:told me not to9.Mother said,“Get up,Julia.”Mother Julia get up.答案:told;to10.“Would you like to see my flat?”
7、she asked.She me see her flat.答案:asked;to三、翻译句子1.参观者被要求不要碰房间里的任何东西。答案:Visitors are requested not to touch anything in the room.2.警察让我把车停在那里。答案:The policeman told me to park my car there.3.李先生命令我立刻离开办公室。答案:Mr Li ordered/commanded me to leave the office at once.4.她让我帮她完成这项工作。答案:She asked me to help he
8、r finish the work.5.他建议我休息一会儿。答案:He suggested me having a rest./He suggested that I (should) have a rest.6.我请求要些水。答案:I made a request for some water.7.我的姐姐让我不要担心她。答案:My sister told/asked me not to worry about her.四、完形填空When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasnt the f
9、irst time I had been 1.Like most English children,I learned French 2 school and I had often been to France.So I3 speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 4.But when I went to America,I was really looking forward to 5 a nice easy holiday without any 6 problems.7 wrong I was!The mi
10、sunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a 8 telephone to give my friend Tina a 9and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 10 he could help me.“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,thats 11,” he exclaimed(大声说).“Are you getting 12?But
11、 arent you a bit 13?”“Who is talking about marriage(婚姻)?”I replied.“I 14 want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me 15 theres a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“theres a phone downstairs(在楼下).”When at last we 16 meet up,Tina explained the misunderstandings(误会) to me.“Dont worry,”s
12、he said to me.“I had so many 17 at first.There are lots of words which the Americans 18 differently in meaning from us British.Youll soon get used to 19 funny things they say.Most of the 20 British and American people understand each other.”1.A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad答案:D解析:从短文首句“I made my first
13、visit to the United States.”得知“我”到国外去,因此选abroad。2.A.fromB.duringC.atD.after答案:C解析:上学的时候学过法语。at school表示“上学”。3.A.get used toB.was used toC.used toD.used答案:B解析:因为上学时学过法语,又加上“我”经常到法国去,因此“我”已习惯与人们说外语了。在此,选项A有一定的干扰性,全文叙述的是过去的事情,因此应该用过去时态。C项的意思是“过去常常”,to后面应跟动词原形。4.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin答案:A解析:因
14、为“我”懂法语,因此“我”能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。5.A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving答案:B解析:have a nice easy holiday表示“有一个愉快、轻松的假期”。6.A.timeB.humanC.languageD.money答案:C解析:由前文可知,“我”是说英语的,因此说“我”想不会有语言问题。7.A.TooB.What aC.WhatD.How答案:D解析:how引导感叹句,修饰形容词wrong,表示程度。8.A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good答案:C解析:因为那时“我”在机场,所以“我”想找一部公用电话。9.A.letterB.ringC.newsD.word答案:B解析:从下文“I want to give my friend a ring.”得知答案。10.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when答案:B解析:他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”。11.A.wellB.overC.niceD.ring答案:C解析:从后文可知老人以为“我”要结婚,因此他说“很好”以表示祝
