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1、Unit 1Great scientists伟大的科学家核心词汇1.defeat2.attend3.expose4.challenges 5.construction6.reject/refuse7.contribute8.pollute 9.suspect10.conclude11.blame 12.analyse 13.absorb高频短语1put forward 提出2draw a conclusion 得出结论3expose. to. 使显露；暴露4link. to. 将和联系或连接起来 be linked with与有关联=relate to 5apart from 除之外；此外6m
2、ake sense 讲得通；有意义7. look into 调查；研究8lead to 导致9at times 有时10. be against 反对11. be strict with. 对严格的=be severe with.12. be to blame 应受责备13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，沉迷于(不好的东西）14. suspect sb. of sth./doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事15. attend classes/school/the college 上课，上学 attend a meeting 参加/出席会议16. announce sth. to
3、 sb. 向某人宣布17. be enthusiastic about. 对热情18. be cautious about 对小心谨慎19. 7.face /meet challenge（n.) 迎接挑战（vt.）challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做20. Be absorbed in 全神贯注于，沉迷于21. Make a (great) contribution to. 对做出贡献22. Cure sb. of a disease=A cure for a disease 治疗某疾病 补充拓展1. de
4、feat(defeated；defeated) vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败It was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her.虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.我们的棒球队再次失败了。辨析de
5、feat，beat，win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。(1) defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。*另外，defeat还可用来指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者，心脏跳动只用beat.(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等较抽象事物；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。易混辨析2用win；beat；defeat填空：(1)The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had littl
6、e difficulty _the enemy.(2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster.即境活用(3)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest?(4)You _ me in the race，but Ill _ you at tennis.2. attend to/on sb. 照顾某人3. Put forward=come up with Put.forward 把往前推Eg. 1.He put forward a good suggestion at the meeti
7、ng.2.You should put the watch forward ten minutes.3.The CEO put the meeting forward.其他常见put的短语：Put aside 把撇在一边不管，储钱备用Put down 记下，镇压Put out 灭火Put up 建造，张贴，提供膳宿(留宿某人）Put up with 忍受，忍耐Put away 把某物收拾起来Put on 穿上，上映，上演Put off 脱下，推迟，延期It is wise to have some money put away for old age.(1996年高考全国卷)存些钱养老是明智的
8、做法。(2008年高考上海卷)She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下午打电话把会议延期到下周。I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal.我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。4. Expose.to暴露，显露/be exposed to 遭受，暴露于，接触到Eg. 1. Dont expose to excessive heat or moisture. Its not good for us to be exposed t
9、o excessive heat or moisture. 2. To _ to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin. Being_ to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin. *3. We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.(2011年上海交大附中模拟)_to the sun，the flower will become dry soon.What you said does make_.AExpo
10、sed；sense BExposing；senseCExposed；senses DExposing；a sense5.concludevt.& vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结短语：draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 In conclusion 总的来说 conclude: conclude from “从得出结论” conclude .with. “以作为结论” (牛津 P409)He_ their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 (牛
11、津 P409)Ive _ that he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。*(牛津 P409)He _by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。(1)我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。 We will have a further discussion before we _ .(2)总之，我认为将来还有希望。_ _，I think there is hope for the future.(3)让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。Let me _
12、 a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.6. “除了”意义除之外(还有)除之外(别无)此外，除了相当于besidesexcept/butexcept forapart from 除了没有其他=except 除了还有=besides=in addition toExcept 除了整体中同类的东西Except for 除了整体以外的不同类物Eg.1. _ being intelligent, he is also modest. 2.Who else can answer this question_Jack? 3.He gets up ear
13、ly every day_Sunday. 4.The movie is perfect,_the ending.(2011年东营模拟)I knew nothing about the accident _ I read in the newspaper.Aexcept that Bexcept for Capart from Dexcept what7. Make sense 讲得通；有意义This sentence just doesnt make sense，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。(2007年高考陕西卷)It makes se
14、nse to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。例句探源There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all.这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义。(朗文P1855)There is no sense in my painting the door if were going to replace it later.如果我们打算以后把门换掉，那我给它上漆就毫无意义了。In n
