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1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英 语第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new p
2、roducts faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 3.Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.Sure. _.A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will4. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so D. as5. This is not m
3、y story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get
4、 ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound9.Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering10.
5、 If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you
6、 are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as
7、 D. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make
8、computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. ca
9、n D. should 20. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 1.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“_。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。2.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查代词。题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语
10、，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。3.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。4.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。5.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不
11、是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。6.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。故选B。7.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。8.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。9.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？
12、”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。10.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。11.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。12.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补
13、足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。13.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。15.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。16.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。17.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。18.【答案与解析】 D
