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1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码： 00838 . Each of the following incomplete statements if followed by four alternatives. Read eachstatement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternativesbest completes the statement.(20%)1.The expression“ physically handicappe
2、d” is the euphemistic equivalent（of） ”.“A. uglyB. skinnyC. deafD. crippled2.A （） is a small open space symbolically enclosed with very low walls and adjoining abuilding.A. semihouseB. balconyC. plotD. yard3.English grammaris oftensaid tobe（） because Englishuses frequentlyinflectionalmorphemes to ind
3、icate the grammatical relations between linguistic elements.A. paratacticB. hypotacticC. explicitD. implicit4.The word（“） ” is American spelling.A. colourB. travellerC. metreD. defense5.Smiling when criticized would be considered （） in American culture.A. improperB. politeC. friendlyD. frivolous6.A
4、meddlesome person who pries into others（ affairs ）is .aA. busmanB. busybodyC. ladies manD. do-gooder7.English is the language which （）.A. demonstrates more hypotactic relations than Chinese does.B. demonstrates more paratactic relations than Chinese does.C. demonstrates only hypotactic relations.D.
5、only relies on conjunctions for sentence construction.8.The idiomatic expression“ between Scylla and Charybdis” can（be translated）.intoA. 费了九牛二虎之力B. 进退两难C. 坐失良机D. 昙花一现9.Nike is the name of （） in Greek mythology.A. a heroineB. the goddess of victoryC. the goddess of fortuneD. a wealthy lady10.English
6、 speakers usually give small gifts to （） on his or her birthday.A. a casual friendB. a new acquaintance1精品自学考试资料推荐C. a public servantD. a good friend11.（） can function as an appropriate reply to an invitation.A.“ Thank you very much. I ll come if I m free then”B. “ Thank you very much. But I can t a
7、ccept your invitation”C. “ That would be nice. Thank you”D.“ Thank you, I ll try to come”12.When you want to compliment the new coat Mary wears, you can say（） .A.“ I like your new coat.”B.“ That s very nice coat you re wearing. It must be very expensive.”C. “ You look much younger in this coat.”D. “
8、 How much did you pay for this coat?”13.The proverbial expression“ life is but a walking shadow” is derived from the works of（）.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. John MiltonC. Francis BaconD. William Shakespeare14.In Englishculture“ green ” is often associated（ with） .A. experienceB. an old ageC. jealousyD. fai
9、lure15. “ A pedant or erudite female intellectual” can（be referred） .to asA. a blue ribbonB. a blue stockingC. a grey mareD. a greengrocer16.The effort to rescue American captives in Iran in 1980 failed and it was called a(n) （）”“rather than a“ failure”.A. incomplete successB. partial successC. inta
10、ngible successD. mental success17.English speakers expect to be immediately informed of （）the letter they have receivedis written.A. the purpose for whichB. the reasons for whichC. the date on whichD. the place in which18. “ Tickets, please!” said the guard, putting his head in at the window（.）every
11、body washolding out a ticket.A. Until thenB. To this endC. At lastD. In a moment19.Gestures that are used to help explain the spoken words are（） .A. regulatorsB. illustratorsC. adaptersD. emblems20. “ A person or thing suddenly lifted from obscurity to honour or significance” can be refeas（）.A. a Cl
12、eopatraB. a PandoraC. a CinderellaD. a David . Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives2精品自学考试资料推荐can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer.(10%)21.When receiving a gift, the English speakers normally say （） .A. “ It s very nice”B. “ This is really what I want”C.
