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1、八年级英语暑假专题如何做好单项选择题北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：暑假专题：如何做好单项选择题二. 具体内容：“单项填空”的特点是知识面覆盖广，题型灵活，综合性强，语境微小等。常见的考点有名词，代词，冠词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，情态动词，非谓语动词，时态，语态和从句等。做好单项填空题，其前提是要在复习中夯实自己的英语知识功底，解题的关键是把握语境和扣住重要信息词语的理解。答题时，要认真理解题干及选项，运用自己所掌握的语言和语法知识去分析比较，从而正确作答。解题的方法可以是凭语感直接判断法，比较辨别法，排除法，结构分析法，验证还原法等。1. 词汇考查类做这类题目，一要认真理解题意，
2、二要运用同义词和近义词的知识进行比较，分析与判断。找出同义词：e.g. Would you please give me three more pencils?A. more than three B. other three C. three others D. another three2. 直接考查基础语法知识这类题目在单项填空中占多数，凭所掌握的语法基础知识和语感就能选出正确答案。e.g. I have two in my pencil-box.A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knifeThe teacher told us not in the s
3、un.A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading3. 语法项目兼考类有的语法题目不止考查一个项目，需要灵活运用自己所学的语法知识来进行综合理解，分析和判断，思维活动要从多个角度展开。e.g. My grandfather wants around the world because he enjoys new places. A. traveling, seeing B. to travel, to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling, to see4. 整体理解类这类题目着重考查考生对句子整体理解的能力和逻辑思维的能力
4、。解题时，要注意抓住关键信息词语的理解，结合语境进行分析和判断。e.g. When youre learning English, use it, youll lose it.A. but B. or C. then D. andWould you like to go to the park with me, Susan?Id like to, you dont want to go alone.A. until B. before C. if D. after5. 固定搭配和习惯用语类很多动词与介词和副词，名词与动词和介词的搭配用法，还有习惯用语，都是约定俗成的，解题时，要注意辨认不同的搭
5、配和习惯用语在意义和用法上的细微差异。Please the stove after cooking, or it may be dangerous.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off6. 定势思维干扰类命题人利用定势思维的干扰来设置“陷阱”，让粗心大意的同学上当失分。解题时，要注意克服定势思维的干扰，认真分析句子结构，正确题意，不要凭“想当然”来答题。I told you not to be late again, John, I?A. do B. did C. dont D. didnt三. 实践练习：1. Is there old
6、hotel or new hotel? A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an2. Listen! Who in the room? A. sings B. sing C. singing D. is singing3. She often watches her son with his friends. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. plays4. do you like Chinese food? Very much. A. What B. Why C. How D. When5. He learns Englis
7、h by aloud. A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read6. We must be strict ourselves our work. A. in, with B. with, in C. in. in D. with, with7. I watch TV I finish my homework. A. wont, then B. shall, until C. wont, until D. will, since8. He doesnt think teenagers drive. A. shouldnt be allowed B. shoul
8、d be allowed to C. should allowed to D. should be allowed9. I dont like this pair of trousers. Will you please show me ? A. other pair B. another pairs C. the other ones D another pair10. We will start for Hangzhou the morning of July 11. A. to B. in C. at D. on11. People must stop the land, the sea
9、 and the air. A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting D. pollute12. I to at the meeting. A. was told, say B. told, talk C. was asked, speak D. asked, all13. Will you please keep the windows ? A. opening B. opened C. open D. opens14. have you been to Australia? Only once. A. How often B. How many times
10、 C. How long D. How soon15. The first lesson for five minutes. Lets hurry. A. has started B. has been on C. has held D. has taken place16. Wu Dong won the boys race in the sports meet. A. 100 meters B. 100-meters C. 100 meter D. 100-meter17. Its raining now. Youd better out. A. not to go B. dont go
11、C. go D. not go18. She doesnt have much experience, so she doesnt know next. A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do19. Would you like some milk in your tea? Yes, just . A. much B. a little C. a few D. little20. John has hurt his leg. Really? ? A. Who said that B. How did that happen
12、 C. Whats wrong with him D. Why was he so wonderful 21. There are cups. are over there.Thats very kind of you to tell me that. A. our, Yours B. yours, Mine C. we, Our D. theirs, Your22. Thank you very much lending the eraser me. A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for23. The students in Grade Thr
13、ee are busy the exam now. A. got ready to B. to get ready for C. getting ready for D. getting ready for24. Ive finished my homework. When you it? A. have, finished B. do, finish C. did, finish D. will, finish25. books must for the students. A. Many thousands of, be produced B. Thousands of, produce C. Any thousands, produce D. Thousands of , be produced26.In order to make the trees grow well, you should water them well possible. A. as quickly as B. as quickly C. as often as D. as often27. He doesnt like it and I dont lik
