高考英语周末培优(第20周)语法填空(含解析)新人教版

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1、第 20 周语法填空(测试时间:50分钟,总分:60分)班级:_ 姓名:_ 座号:_ 得分:_I. 语法填空(每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AA young queen was given a special gift from a great wizard. The wizard told her that it was a magic box which would bring1(happy) to the whole kingdom whenever it was opened in a place2there was a spir

2、it of generosity.The queen travelled all over her kingdom,3(look)for the most generous people. When she had collected them all, she opened the magic box. However, nothing happened. One day, the queen saw a little boy begging on her way to her castle. She wanted to give the boy some money,4she didnt

3、have any money with her. The boy asked her if she could give him5box she had, so he could sell it6a little money. At first the queen hesitated, because she7(tell) the box was magic. But on seeing how poor the boy was ,she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the most w

4、onderful things started flying out of the box,8(accompany) by the sound of singing. Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself. And as well as enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example9(she),and she became the10(good) queen ever in that kingdom

5、.【文章大意】文章讲述了一位年轻的女王从一个男巫那里得到一个宝盒,据说在有慷慨精神的地方打开它,它能给整个王国的人带来幸福,于是女王到处寻找慷慨的人【答案解析】2.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处先行词为place,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。3.looking【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处 The queen与look之间存在主谓关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填looking。7.had been told【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据前面的动词hesitated可知,此处的动作发生在hesitated这一动作之前,所以应该用过去完成时

6、。再根据语境她被告知这个盒子有魔力可知应用被动语态。故填had been told。8.accompanied【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合此处的by the sound of singing可知,此处应用过去分词。故填accompanied。9.herself【解析】考查代词。结合语境可知,此处表示女王自己树立了榜样。故填反身代词herself。10.best【解析】考查形容词。此处表示她成为那个王国里最好的女王。由此可知这里应用形容词最高级。故填best。BIf youre between 11 and 18,you can enter this years film-maki

7、ng1(compete).The film should last no more than 12 minutes and you should have at least three main characters. Last years winner2(have) eight people in it but we dont usually expect so many. In previous years, we accepted any type of film,3horror to comedy, but this year we are looking for drama. We4

8、(see)some great films over the years from very exciting young film-makers. Last years films were about the family, and we saw some5(wonder)ones. This year we want films about the weather a challenging topic.The judges this year are Martha Fernando, hostess of our film program, Film World, and author

9、 of6book about careers in film-making and the director Mark Matthews,7new film Night is now shown in cinemas. Our first prizewinner will visit London International Academy, one of the top film schools. We have other prizes8(give) away there are 100 books and also some of the latest9(camera) to win.T

10、ake action10(immediate)! You can send your films to us by post or bring them to our offices in the Market Square.【文章大意】这是一则征集短片电影的广告。文章对参赛作品的内容以及参赛方式提出了要求。【答案解析】3.from【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示先前我们接收任何类型的电影,从恐怖片到喜剧片,但今年我们正在寻找戏剧。from.to.从到。故填from。4.have seen【解析】考查动词时态。此处表示这些年来我们看到过一些出自激情澎湃的年轻电影制作人的非常棒的作品。由

11、时间状语over the years可知,这里应用现在完成时态。故填have seen。5.wonderful【解析】考查形容词。去年的是有关家庭的,我们看到一些非常棒的电影。分析句子结构可知,这里用形容词修饰代词ones。故填 wonderful。6.a【解析】考查冠词。这里是指一本关于电影制作生涯的书的作者,故填不定冠词a。7.whose【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少的句子成分为定语,故填whose。8.to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示将来的动作,故填to give。此处表示我们有其他的奖项要颁发。9.cameras【解析】考查名词单复数。这里是

12、指最新的照相机,由空格前的some可知,应用所给名词的复数形式。故填cameras。II.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIt was simply laziness that led me to fall in love with a blackbird. Id not got round to harvesting all my grapes, and as I watched them rot, I felt a pain at how terrible a gardener Id become. Fruit lef

13、t on the vine too long may harbour diseases. Id look out at plenty of bunches slowly turning into one dark, weak mass and say, Tomorrow. Ill do it tomorrow.Then I saw a blackbird settle on my outdoor table and fly to pluck (摘)a grape and return to the table to eat it. This task was repeated day afte

14、r day.I dont know why this took me by surprise. Blackbirds like all the fruits once theyre soft enough to eat. Still, I felt delighted and relieved.There are lists upon lists of plants that are good for birds, whether because they attract insects, or because they are rich in berries(浆果) or nuts. The

15、re is a theory that fruits that are similar in colour to our native types are more desirable to birds, so white fruit will not be as favoured as red or orange. However, anyone who has grown dogwood(梾木) will know that once those yellow leaves drop to expose deep red stems decorated with white berries, the birds begin to eat them. They are able to learn new tricks.If you dont have space for bigger-berried trees, make attractive bird feeders in large pots that are no longer needed for summer bedding or vegetables. To give small birds

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