《高考英语周末培优（第21周）短文改错（含解析）新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语周末培优（第21周）短文改错（含解析）新人教版（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第 21 周短文改错（测试时间：50分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_I. 单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)1. What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. neednt have grownD. would grow【答案】B2.Nancy doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her?She has a ter
2、rible headache because she_ too long. She should stop to have a good rest.A .has been workingB. had workedC.is workingD. was working【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：Nancy看起来不舒服。她怎么了？因为她写东西时间太长了，一直头疼。她应该停下来休息一下。从She should stop to have a good rest.可知，她从过去到现在一直在工作，可能还要继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。故选A。3. _ more energy to my study
3、instead of being crazy about Interact games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devotedD. Should I be devoted【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我投入更多的精力在我的学习上，而不是着迷于网络游戏，我现在就会坐在一个舒适的办公室里了。本句运用了虚拟语气，根据句意可知，从句是对过去时期的推测。所以，从句的完整表达方式应该是if I had devoted more ene
4、rgy to my study instead of being crazy about Interact games.此时，可以省去if，提前had。故选B。4. Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp? I tried _ to get them to listen to me.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case【答案】B5.An accident happened on the main roa
5、d. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：主路上发生了一起事故，这就是为什么交通突然减慢下来。is后面跟表语从句，连词表为什么的意思。A. why引起表语从句，在从句中表示原因；B. how引起表语从句，在从句中表示方式；C. when引起表语从句，在从句中表示时间；D. what引起表语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语等成份。故选A。6._ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complet
6、e examination.A. To discoverB. DiscoveringC. DiscoveredD. Having been discovered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语。句意：为了准确地发现他出了什么问题，医生给了他一个完整的检查。此句中用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。7.If you have any question, please_ free to contact me at sue_.A.to feelB. feelingC. feelD. felt【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。句意：如果你有任何问题，请随时通过邮箱sue_与我联系。在please后面跟动词原形。故
7、选C。8.I gave some money to John, _ house was destroyed in the flood.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose【答案】D9.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. ratherD. ever【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。not, but rather是一特殊结构。not, but是不是，而是的意思，在but后添加副词 rather
8、起加强语气作用，更强烈地表示与前分句的对比意味。故选C。10. _ got on the train when it began to move.A. No sooner had IB.I had no soonerC. Hardly had ID.I hardly had【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型及倒装。句型：no soonerthan=hardlywhen一就根据题干中的when可知，此处应为hardlywhen结构，hardly位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装；D项语序不对。故选C。II.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
9、During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to avenge his fathers death. He trained his army1(strict) until it was a perfect fighting force
10、. Three years later, he led his army to fight2the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.Fu let Gou Jian live in a shabby stone house by his fathers tomb and3(order) Gou Jian to raise4(horse) for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu but he never forgot his humiliation (耻辱). Many years later, he5(
11、set) free. Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. To make6(he) tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. At7same time he administered his state carefully,8(develop) agriculture. After a few years, hi
12、s country became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity9(wipe) off the State of Wu.Later, people use the idiom Wo Xin Chang Dan to describe one10stands self-imposed (自愿负担的) hardships to strengthen his determination to realize his ambition.【文章大意】本文讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆最终成功复仇的故事。文章告诉我们：要实现自己的抱负一定要有决心和毅
13、力。3.ordered【解析】考查动词时态。这篇文章讲的是过去的事情，and前后动词形式要一致，所以此处应用一般过去时。4.horses【解析】考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示吴王夫差让越王勾践替他喂马。喂的马肯定不止一匹，所以应用名词复数形式。5.was set【解析】考查动词时态、语态。主语he与set是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，又因为此处叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。6.himself【解析】考查代词。分析语境可知，这里指勾践本人，所以用反身代词。7.the【解析】考查冠词。at the same time与此同时，为固定用法，故此处应填定冠词the。8.deve
14、loping【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示，与此同时勾践励精图治，大力发展农业。此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，故填developing。9.to wipe【解析】考查非谓语动词。seize an opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事，动词不定式作后置定语。10.who/that【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词是one，指人，所以用who或that。III.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was an extraordinary night. The noisy Mexico City gradually1. The main stadium of the Olympic track and field competition was covered in the2. After he finished making the scenes of the marathon winners3the prizes, Greenspan, the world famous news documentary producer, found the4empty. It was
