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1、精选,1,专题十二非谓语动词,中考英语 (广东专用),精选,2,1.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.buildB.not build C.to buildD.not to build 答案C句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。 知识
2、拓展think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。,A组20142018年广西中考题组,五年中考,精选,3,2.(2017广东,33)For more than once, our head teacher asks usthe habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop 答案D句意:我们校长不止一次说要我们养成写日记的习惯。本题考查动词不定式作宾补。ask sb. t
3、o do sth.让某人去做某事,故选D。,3.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expectingan Oscar and finally he made it. A.to winB.winning C.not to winD.not winning 答案A句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。,精选,4,4.(2016广东茂名,29)Mrs Bro
4、wn forgotthe door and two bad men got in. A.lockingB.to lockC.locked 答案B句意:布朗夫人忘记锁门了,两个坏人进了她家。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。forget to do sth.指忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.指忘记做过某事。由句意可知布朗夫人忘了锁门了,故选择B。,5.(2016广东梅州,33)Annies parents encouraged herwhen she was very young. A.to danceB.dancing C.danceD.danced 答案A句意:安妮的父母在她很小的时
5、候就鼓励她跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。encour-age sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A项。,精选,5,6.(2016广东梅州,38,)Zhang Hai used toQQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used tosports. A.play;doB.playing;doing C.playing;doD.play;doing 答案D句意:张海以前空闲时间常常玩QQ游戏,但是现在他习惯做运动。本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,故
6、选D项。,精选,6,7.(2016广东梅州,41)The end of Chinas “one-child policy”can allow children to have brothers or sisters and will stop themsuch feelings as loneliness and fear. A.havingB.to have C.haveD.to having 答案A句意:中国独生子女政策的结束可以允许孩子们有兄弟或姐妹并且将阻止他们有像孤独和恐惧那样的感情。本题考查非谓语动词。stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故选A项。,精选,7,8
7、.(2015广东,39)We advise parentstheir children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leavingB.not to leave C.leave D.to leave 答案B句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。本题考查非谓语动词。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2015广东广州,17,)Sarah,youd better drink more water afterfor such a
8、 long time. A.runB.runsC.to run D.running 答案D句意:Sarah,跑了那么长时间后你最好多喝些水。本题考查非谓语动词。介词后通常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,故答案为D项。,精选,8,10.(2015广东梅州,33,)Though he often made his little sister,today he was madeby his little sister. A.cry;to cryB.crying;crying C.cry;cryD.to cry;cry 答案A句意:虽然他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭,但今天他却被他的小妹妹给弄哭了。本题考查非
9、谓语动词的用法。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,它的被动形式为be made to do sth.,故选A。 深度解析使役动词后用不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to,变成被动语态时,to要还原。,精选,9,11.(2015茂名,31)Susan doesnt like sports, so she has decided join the PE club. A.toB.dontC.not to 答案C句意:Susan不喜欢运动,所以她已经决定不加入体育俱乐部了。本题考查非谓语动词。decide(not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。,12
10、.(2015茂名,32)We are looking forward toHollywood in America. A.visitB.visitedC.visiting 答案C句意:我们正期待着去参观美国好莱坞。本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to do-ing sth.意为“盼望做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。,精选,10,13.(2015汕尾,45,)At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat on-line. A.createB.creat C.createdD.creating 答
11、案C句意:至少有三亿人在使用由马化腾开发的QQ工具在线聊天。故正确答案为C项。本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中,“QQ”与create之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语修饰“QQ”,其中QQ created by Ma Huateng=QQ which/that was created by Ma Huateng。,精选,11,14.(2015广东梅州,38)Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmatesspeaking English. A.practiceB.practices C.practicingD.to practice 答案D句意:简
12、很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学们练习说英语。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事,是固定词组。,精选,12,15.(2014广东,43,)In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be lateB.not being late C.to be lateD.being late 答案A句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。本题考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“为了做某事
13、”,其否定结构是in order not to do sth.。由句意可知应选A项。,精选,13,16.(2014汕尾,36,)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needsit every day. A.practice to speakB.to practice speaking C.practice speakingD.to practice speak 答案B句意:Lisa的中文有点弱。我认为她需要每天练习说中文。本题考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,故先排除A、C两项。practice后接doing
14、 sth.表示“练习做某事”,故正确答案为B项。,精选,14,1.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decidedhis own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 答案C句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。 知识拓展在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想要),refu
15、se(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,精选,15,2.(2018上海,41)Sue practisesthe violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 答案D句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,3.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out
16、of town. A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay 答案D句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,精选,16,4.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A.takeB.takes C.tookD.to take 答案D句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故选D。 易错警示C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,精选,17,5.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swimB.to swim C.swimmingD.swam 答案B句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。
