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1、.,1,一、连系动词类,变化类: 典例： go fall 1. One of his children _.(病了） 2. He _(睡着了)while studying his grammar book.,become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall,bad / hungry / mad / wrong,(fell-fallen),fell ill,fell asleep,.,2,感官类: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Della
2、looked very_, for her pet dog died last night. 3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.,sadly,sad,look, sound, feel, taste, smell,Tast
3、ing,.,3,Conclusion:,1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。,2. 连系动词无被动语态。,.,4,“显得”类: 状态类: 1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn 2.The hot weather will _another two days.,seem, appear, look,keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand,It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears that,las
4、t,.,5, prove, turn out 1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved 2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became,.,6,注be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词 He r
5、emains a teacher.=He is still a teacher. 1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. / 2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make,.,7,二、使役、感官动词类,see, look at, watch, notice, observe let, make,
6、have get；hear, listen to, feel 1.The boss made them _12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 2.They were made_12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working,(吾看三室两厅一感觉),这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留to, get 除外。,.,8,My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what sh
7、e is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 2. I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay 3. When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea, the students let
8、 out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising,.,9,see , look at , watch , notice , observe have get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 宾语 + V-ing V-ed, make 不带V-ing 作宾语补足语 ; let sb do sth. 此外： find, leave, keep +宾语 + V-ing V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing,.,10,The boy was caught _ in an examinatio
9、n and had to face the music A. to cheatB. cheating C. cheat D. cheated Mrs Smith found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look 3. All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see _
10、in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out,.,11,1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on her bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping 2.The TV set he _ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D.
11、 has had repaired 3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to take B. to have take C. have take D. have taken,.,12,Conclusion:,1. 感官动词see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查: 例如：see sb sth do see sb sth doing see sb sth done,be seen to do,be see
12、n doing,be seen done,.,13,2. 使役动词make, let , have , get等常考查: make sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done 3. 绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑,be made to do,be made done,get sb sth to do,get sb sth doing,get sb sth done,考查,.,14,三、主动表被动类,sell, wash, burn, cook
13、, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly) Dry wood _(容易燃烧） The cloth _(好洗）. 3. Your composition _(读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.,（主语的特点、性质、状态）,burns easily,washes
14、 well,reads well,.,15,1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is go
15、od written,.,16,四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,consider, suggestadvise, look forward to, excusepardon admit, delay put off postpone, fancy avoid, miss, keepkeep on, practise practice, deny, finish, enjoy appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, cant help ,mind, allowpermit, escape,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。,.,17,get down to devoteto lead to beget become used to pay attention to go back to object to
