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1、英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 被动语态,英语新课标（RJ）,重点解读,专题复习二 重点解读,一、被动语态的构成和形式 1构成： 助动词be及物动词的 _ 。助动词be 随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。 2形式： 常见的被动语态形式如下(以teach为例)： (1)一般现在时： am/ is/ aretaught (2)一般过去时： _taught (3)一般将来时： will/ shall_taught (4)含有情态动词： 情态动词betaught：,过去分词,was/were,be,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 重点解读,二、主动语态变被动语态的方法 1把主动语态的 _ 变
2、为被动语态的主语； 2把谓语变成被动结构 (be过去分词)； 3把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改 为宾格。如： They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.,宾语,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 重点解读,三、被动语态的特殊用法 1不知道或在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by动作的执 行者”可以省略。如： I wont leave my office until my work is finished. 在我的工作被完成之前，我不会离开办公室。 2不带to的动词不定
3、式作宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语 态时，不定式前要加 _。如： They watched the children dance that morning. The children were watched to dance that morning.,to,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 重点解读,3主动语态表被动含义 feel, look, appear, sound, taste, smell等由实义动词演变而 来的系动词，后接 _ (形容词 / 副词)作表语，主 动语态表被动含义。如： Tell me if you feel cold. 你要是感到冷就告诉我。 Dinner smel
4、ls good. 饭菜闻起来很香。,形容词,英语新课标（RJ）,专项训练,专题复习二 专项训练,.把下列主动句改为被动句 1His mother told him not to waste time on surfing the Internet. _ _ 2Father gave me a toy at Christmas. _,He was told not to waste time on surfing the Internet (by his mother),I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father),英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专
5、项训练,3This factory produces machine tools. _ 4They should do the work at once. _ 5The parents named the child Li Ling. _,Machine tools are produced by this factory.,The work should be done at once (by them),The child was named Li Ling (by the parents),英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专项训练,.单项选择 ( )1. 2012遵义 Nick _ a
6、job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered ( )2. Do you like reading books? Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging,C,C,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专项训练,( )3. In the old days, w
7、orkers _ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work ( )4. Zhang Lili is very brave and she _“The Most Beautiful Teacher”. A. is called B. calls C. are called D. is calling,A,A,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专项训练,( )5. 2012吉林 Many trees and f
8、lowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden. A. have planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted ( )6. Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party? He _. A. isnt invited B. didnt invite C. wasnt invited D. hasnt invited,C,C,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专项训练,( )7. 2
9、012昆明 Fifteenyearolds _ to have jobs. A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed ( )8. A valuable painting _ from the museum last night. A. is stolen B. was stolen C. are stolen D. were stolen,D,B,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专项训练,( )9. Who was the book _？ A. write B. wrote C. written D. w
10、ritten by ( )10.Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving,D,C,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专项训练,( )11. The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people. A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made ( )12. Would you
11、 like to go to the park with me? Sorry, I _ to go out today. A. wont be allowed B. am allowed C. dont allow D. didnt allow,A,A,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专项训练,( )13. Mary _ the song at the party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. was heard to sing D. was hearing sing ( )14. I still dont know what _ while I was away from home. A. had happened B. was happened C. has happened D. happened,C,D,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习二 专项训练,( )15. To make our city more beautiful，rubbish _ into the river. A. cant thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. neednt be thrown D. must be thrown,B,
