《中职高一英语形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中职高一英语形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法课件（47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Grammar 中职高一英语 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 comparatives est talltaller-tallest lightlighter-lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st nicenicernicest finefinerfinest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thinthinner-thinnest hothotterhottest bigbigg
2、erbiggest （Attention：重读闭音节须满足以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读。） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more, 最高级在前加most deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother i
3、s a driver. farther指距离或时间上更远； Meiwei Restaurant is farther away. further指程度上进一步（抽象）. Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些学生出国深造,farthest/furthest,more,best,least,less,worst,worse,farther/ further,oldest / eldest,older / elder,most,better,Practice :,hungry early nice big red,hungrier hungr
4、iest,earlier earliest,nicer nicest,bigger biggest,redder reddest,healthy ill exciting wet hot little few,healthier healthiest,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,Tom is than Sam.(calm) 2.Lin Ping is a little than me.(outgoing) 4.Paul is even
5、than Tony.(thin) 3.Liven is than I am. A:funny and outgoing B:more funnier and outgoing C:funnier and more outgoing D:more funny and outgoing 4. My brother is more easygoing than me. A:more B:much C:very D:a lot of 5. The Changjiang River is the_river in china . A. longer B. longest C. long D. the l
6、ong,calmer,more outgoing,thinner,C,B,形容词的比较级可用much, even, a little, a lot, far, still等词 修饰，说明比较的程度。 但 very、so、quite、too等词后用原级,B,The moon is big .,The earth is _than the moon.,The sun is _of all.,bigger,the biggest,Comparison so that （如此.以致）; 3.A=B 用as as 中间用原级 4.AB(A不及B ) A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as
7、 B ,He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom.,Im not as tall as him. He didnt do his homework as carefully as Tom. This book is less important than that one.,形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：
8、much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中较高,5、数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now i
9、t is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 7、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖 注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.,Exercises: 1.吉姆
10、没有汤姆富有. Jim is _ Tom. 2.长江比中国的任何一条河都长. The Changjiang River is _in China. .,not as rich as,longer than any other river,形容词最高级的用法 1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 +
11、 in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/heard of. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,十一、of和in的区别1.”of+复数”表示“在之中的”；
12、“在中”of the four 在四个之中of all（people） 在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中of us 在我们之中of all things 在所有的事情当中2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在之中”；“在之内”in the house 在家中in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in our school 在我们学校in my family 在我们家,聚焦考点：,He does his homework as_ as my sister. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D.
13、careful 2. Lucy is _ than most of the students in class and her best friend Julia always keeps silent, too.（11年浙江高职考） funnier B. taller C. quieter D. smarter 3._ sports you do,_ you will become. The less; the stronger B. The more; the fatter C. The more; the stronger D. More; stronger 4.Yangpu Bridg
14、e is one of _ in the world A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges,A,C,C,C,考点1：asas 和.一样， 中间用原级,The+比级, the+比较级 “越越”,one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of,比较级标志词 than,3.这本书没有那本书有趣. This book is _ that one. 4.在春天,日子变得越来越长. In spring the days _. 5.我跳得和李平一样远. I jumped
15、_Li Ping.,less interesting than/not as interesting as,are getting/becoming longer and longer,as far as,6.他上学比汤姆早得多. He goes to school _ Tom. 7.在这三人当中，他最胖。 He is _ of the three. 8.佛山变得越来越漂亮了。 FO Shan is becoming _. 9.越多,越好._.,much earlier than,the fattest,more and more beautiful.,The more ,the better,( )1.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A
