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1、1,英语字母组合发音规律秘诀 1开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单词。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾 的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母本身音。 2闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中 间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。,2,a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 / / map，bage /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he 闭音节 /e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like，kite 闭音
2、节 /i/ bit，fit o / 开音节 / / note，no 闭音节 / / dog，lot u /ju:/ 开音节 /ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 / / bus，cut,3,但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音， 例如：June blue ruler super。但u在 闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch,4,元音字母读音例词a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket beg
3、in children i /i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo u autumn difficult ju(:) popular congratulation January,5,四、-r音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词 、ar 一般发音 : car farm dark sharpener 在w音后面 : warm quarter towards 、or 一般发音 : forty morni
4、ng short 在w音后面 : word worker worse 、er ir ur :certainly bird Thursday,6,、辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音 字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭 音节的拼读规则发音。 例如： carry sorry hurry,7,五、-re音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音 are e care dare hare ere I here mere ire aI fire hire wire ore : more score before ure j pure cure,8,六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/
5、ay ei rain wait day play air eair hair chair pair repair al 在f,m,s前后 : small ball talk wall all: l always also salt almost: half calm au/aw :autumn daughter draw,9,ea的发音 i:teach easy cheap please eheavy bread sweater weather eibreak great ear Ihear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear :earth le
6、arn early ee i:jeep week green three eer ipioneer deer beer,10,ei/ey eieight neighbour theyi: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa coat Joan boat goal oar/oor :roar board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet,11,ou/ow au flower
7、house count down know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our :course your four a our hour ours : journey ui ju:i fluid suicide tuition u :juice fruit suit,12,九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb hhhot head house hand/ hour honest jd jeep jar joke join July kk ki
8、nd bike skate make week kn-n knife know knock ll life milk school tall mm monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry,13,-ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber
9、 ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep deskz music husband,14,sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh she fish shirt wash t t ten letter meet 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 patient nation tch t watch,15,tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh- wh-在字母o前
10、 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo,16,26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table / apple cat map am /: / want dance / :/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face
11、 nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen,17,f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g / gun glass glad glove /d / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / d / jeep jam jacket jar K /k/ kite cake black thank
12、l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m /m/ am map my mouth milk,18,n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box / / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books
13、 /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little,19,u /ju: / use usually excuse / / bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six fox y /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero,20,辅音组合 th / thank mouth / / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash short /t/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / d/ sandwich tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites ds /dz/ birds friends,21,
