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1、必修四必修四 (本单元由：巧君、璐萍、亮英、晓兰、冉莹本单元由：巧君、璐萍、亮英、晓兰、冉莹 负责负责) Unit 1 Achievement n. 成就；功绩成就；功绩 An achievement is something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort. 1、Let me congratulate you on your achievement. 请允许我为您的成就向您表示祝贺。 2、She was given a prize for her achievements in te
2、xtile design. 她因为在纺织品设计上取得的成就而得到奖励。 3、Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. 幸福不仅仅来源于拥有钱财；它来源于有所成就时的快乐以及有所创造时的兴奋。 Welfare n. 福利；福利事业福利；福利事业 It means the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a
3、group. 1、Parents are responsible for the welfare of their children. 父母要对子女的幸福负责。 2、My principal concern is my familys welfare. 我至为关心的是我一家的幸福。 3、The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the community. 个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。 Project n. 项目；工程；规划项目；工程；规划 It is a planned piece of work t
4、hat is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new, or to improve sth. 1、We decided to set up a fund for the Project Hope. 我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金。 2、The class are doing a project on the Roman occupation of Britain. 这个班在进行一项关於古罗马人占领不列颠的研究。 3、Our projected visit had to be cancelled. 我们计画中的访问不得
5、不取消。 4、Will you be able to project the film for us? 你能为我们放映那部影片吗? Institute n. 学会；学院；协会学会；学院；协会 An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies. 1、 New methods of te
6、aching foreign languages are adopted in this institute. 该学院采用新的外语教学法。 2、Heibei Normal University has artistic courtyard department; Heibei music institute. 河北师范大学有艺术院系；河北音乐学院。 3、 A year after the Salon, the Art Institute of Chicago gave them a show, and Life magazine a four-page spread. 绘画沙龙举行一年后，芝加
7、哥美术馆为他们办了展览， 生活杂志花了四页篇幅报道。 Specialist n. 专家；专业工作者专家；专业工作者 A specialist is a person who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject. 1、 My teacher is a specialist in English linguistics. 我的老师是英语语言方面的专家。 2、What she actually needs is urgent, specialist legal advice. 实际上她急需的是专家的法律意见
8、。 3、 As a mental health specialist, I am an active participant in the therapeutic environment. 作为一名心智健康方面的专家，我在治疗方法的研究领域表现积极。 Specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于专攻；专门从事；专注于 If you specialize in a thing, you know a lot about it and concentrate a great deal of your time and energy on it, especially in your wor
9、k or when you are studying or training. 1、 He specializes in oriental history. 他专门研究东方史。 2、This shop specializes in chocolates. 这个商店专门出售巧克力。 3、This might entail taking classes or getting specialized training. 这就可能要你参加课程或专门的培训。 Connection n. 连接；关系连接；关系 A connection is a relationship between two thing
10、s, people, or groups. 1、 Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer? 吸烟跟肺癌是否有关? 2、His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work. 他被解雇一事与他的工作好坏无关. 3、How long will the connection of the telephone take？ 安装电话机与总机接通要多长时间? Human being 人类人类 Human being means relating to or concern
11、ing people. 1、How long can a human being survive without food? 人不吃东西能活多久? 2、How can a merciful God permit a human being to suffer such torment ? 仁慈的上帝怎么容许一个人受这样的痛苦？ 3、Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human beings heart the love of wonder. 每个人不管是六十岁或是十六岁，心中都有一股好奇心。 Campaign n. 运动；战役运动；战役 v
12、i. 作战；参加运动作战；参加运动 A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change. If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim
13、. 1、 He fought in the North African campaign during the last war. 在上次战争中他在北非战役参战. 2、During the campaign, Obama has not talked much about his China policies. 在竞选过程中，奥巴马并没有过多谈及其中国政策。 3、She spent her life campaigning for womens rights. 她毕生致力於女权运动. 4、They campaigned against a war of aggression. 他们开展反侵略战
14、争的运动。 Organization n. 组织；机构；团体组织；机构；团体 An organization is an official group of people, for example a political party, a business, a charity, or a club. 1、 Hes involved in the organization of a new club. 他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。 2、She is brilliant but her work lacks organization. 她很有才华,但工作缺乏条理。 3、The human bod
15、y has a very complex organization. 人体是个非常复杂的机体. Behave vt. dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。 Behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性 Peoples or animals behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour. 1、 She was ashamed of her c
16、hildrens (bad) behaviour. 她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧. 2、Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我. 3、Hes making himself cheap by his unpleasant behaviour. 他那令人讨厌的行为有损他自己的身份。 Shade n. 荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线遮住光线 Shade is an area of darkness under or next to an object such as a tree, where sunlight does not reach. If you say that a place or person is shaded by objects such as trees, you mean that the place or person cannot be reached, harmed, or bothered by strong sun
