253编号八年级上册英语复习笔记大全

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1、八年级英语复习 - 1 - 【应掌握的句子】 1.How often do you exercise? 你(你们) 多久锻炼一次身体? 频率副词,如:once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

2、 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于 ;关于”,常用于句首作 状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式 (即动名词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希 望在这里见到。 As for the story,youd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 至于我自己,我现

3、在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是 “想要某人做事”。 如 : Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher

4、doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says its good for my health. be good for.表示“对有益(有好 处)”;其反义为 : be bad for.。(这里 for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词) 如:Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上 读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I

5、 exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里 pretty 相当于 very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包 含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示 “(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如: Youd better try doing the experi

6、ment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里 better 是 well 的比较级, 而不是 good 的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifest

7、yle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含 是否成功的意思,less 是 l

8、ittle 的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。 sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell (闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉 得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后 跟形容词作表语。如: It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听 起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟 雾变得越来越浓了。 a few (少数的, 几个,一些) a l

9、ittle (一点儿, 少量) 表示肯 定 few (很少的, 几little (很少的, 表示否 八年级英语复习 - 2 - 乎没有的) 几乎没有的)定 修饰可数名词修饰不可数名 词 hard 作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的, 硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。 Hardly 意为“几乎不”。 enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, cant help doing st

10、h.忍不住做某事, keep ding sth. 坚 持 做 某 事 . ( keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ) be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事 spend.(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事 prefer doing sth.to do

11、ing sth.比起(做.)来 更愿意(做.) 26. put up 举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造 ; put on 穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来; put out 伸出,扑灭; put away 收起来,收好; put off 推迟; put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身 心投入 27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师 29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小学

12、生 31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades 成绩出色 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话 35. help others 帮助别人,help each other 互 相帮助 36. in ones free time 在业余时间 37. one of +复数名词 (代词)其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使 用做 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或

13、难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后 悔; be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况 很不安或难过; say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 40. begin with 从开始 41. next to 在旁边,紧靠 42. be famous for 因 而著名,因而 广为人知; be famous as 作为而知名 43. all together 总计,总共 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事, 相似的用法有几个感官动词 see, let, hear, watch, feel 等 一、how long / how far how long 多长,用来询问时间, 指时间上的长短。How far 多远,用来询问距离,指 路上的远近。 三、have / must 两者都有“必须”的意思, 它们的基本区别是:have to 表示客观上的义务;而 must 则表 示主观上的意愿或需要。 四、too much / much too too much 是用 too 来修饰 much,加深 much 的程度,意思是“太多”,作定语时, 后接不可数名词。much too 是用 much 来增强 too 的语气,意思是“太.”,后面常接形容词。

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