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1、第二部分 语法专题 专题十五 情景交际,精讲必备考点,考点一 问候,考点二 介绍,考点三 告别,考点四 感谢,考点五 道歉,考点六 邀请,考点七 请求允许,考点八 祝愿、祝贺,考点九 提供帮助,考点十 约会,考点十一 打电话及接电话,考点十二 就餐,考点十三 看病,考点十四 购物,考点十五 问路,考点十六 谈论天气,考点十七 语言交际困难,考点十八 警告和禁止,考点十九 劝告,考点二十 建议,考点二十一 表示同意或不同意,考点二十二 喜好、厌恶和和偏爱,考点二十三 表示肯定、否定及不确定,考点二十四 关心和焦虑,考点二十五 赞美、恭维,考点二十六 爱好,考点二十七 询问国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业,
2、考点二十八 表示遗憾、同情,考点二十九 时间和日期,考点三十 意愿、计划和希望,考点三十一 判断和意见,考点一 问候 1直接问候的常用语 Hello / Hi. Hello / Hi. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Good morning / afternoon / evening. How do you do? How do you do? Glad / Nice to meet you Glad / Nice to meet you, too. How are you? / How have you been? Fine, thank you.
3、Hows everything with you? / How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / Whats up? Pretty well. / Very well. / Everything is OK. / Not too bad.,2间接问候的常用语 Please give my regards / best wishes / love to . Please remember me to . Say hi hello to . (from me / us). 注意： 上述问候都可以用Of course.Sure, I w
4、ill.来回答。 【典例精析】 1. Go morning, Miss Zhang! _！ A. Good morningB. Good afternoon C. Good eveningD. Good night,解析：good morning的答语依然是good morning。,答案：A。,2. How are you going, buddy? _. A little busy, though. A. Not too badB. Cant be worse C. On my ownD. By train,解析：问句意为“伙计，最近怎么样？”根据答语的第二句意为“尽管有点忙。”可知，答话
5、人对自己最近的状态还比较满意。A项意为“还不错”；B项意为“不能再差了”；C项意为“独自”；D项意为“乘火车”。,答案：A。,考点二 介绍 1. 自我介绍的常用语 My name is . Im a student / worker / . 2. 介绍他人常用语 This is . Id like you to meet . Let me introduce you to . Id like to introduce .(to you). I want to introduce . (to you). May I introduce you to .?,考点三 告别 1. 告别前的常用语 Im
6、 afraid I must be off / going / leaving now. I think its time for me to leave / go now. Well, its getting late. Im sorry I have to go now. Ive got to go now. 2. 双方互相告别时的常用语 Good-bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / Bye-bye! Be seeing you soon. / See you. / See you later.,考点四 感谢 1. 表示感谢的常用语 Thank you (very m
7、uch). Thank you for . Thanks (a lot) / (a million). Many thanks. I dont know how to thank you. Im really grateful to you. Thats most kind of you. Its kind / nice of you. Thank you just the same. Thank you all the same.,2. 对感谢的应答 Youre welcome. Not at all. Its a / my pleasure. Im glad I could do it.
8、Thats OK / all right.,【典例精析】 Congratulation. Your performance is excellent! _. A. Oh, noB. Many thanks C. Its okayD. No problem,解析：别人对自己表示祝贺和夸奖，当然要表示感谢。,答案：B。,考点五 道歉 1. 表示道歉的常用语 Excuse / Pardon me for . Im really sorry for . Im awfully sorry. I dont mean to . Im so sorry. Its all my fault. Im terrib
9、ly sorry about . It was wrong of me to do . I really feel bad about . I regret that . Please forgive me for . 2. 打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语 Excuse me, please. Excuse me, .,3. 对道歉的应答 Thats OK / all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. Its / Thats nothing (serious). It really isnt worth mentioning. Dont say more ab
10、out it. Never mind, it doesnt really matter. Please dont worry about it. Please think nothing of it. Well, its one of those things. Forget (thinking of) it.,【典例精析】 1. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matterB. Youd better not C. Take it easyD. Its too bad,解析：根据句意可知，说话人是在向对方道歉，四个选项
11、中只有It doesnt matter.作为答语最恰当。,2. Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _, but please dont get angry so often. A. All rightB. No problem C. Never mindD. With pleasure,解析：对方向自己道歉，自己应该大方接受并表示不介意。,答案：A。,答案：C。,考点六 邀请 1. 表示邀请的常用语 Will / Would / Can / Could you come to .? Would you like to .? May I i
12、nvite you to .? What / How about .? Id like you to come to . 2. 接受邀请的常用语 Yes, Id love / like to. Thanks. / Thank you. Yes, its very kind / nice of you. That sounds good / great / fun / nice. 3. 拒绝邀请的常用语 Id love to, but . Im afraid I cant. Because .,Its very kind / nice of you. But . Im sorry I cant.
13、 I have to . No, thank you. 【典例精析】 Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? _, but I should finish my homework first. A. Its hard to sayB. Youre welcome C. Id love toD. Youre right,解析：接受对方的邀请时，常用Yes, Id love / like to.作答。,答案：C。,考点七 请求允许 1. 表示请求允许的常用语 Can / Could / May I .? (直接) Would / D
14、o you mind if I do .? (婉转1) I wonder if I could / can .? (婉转2) 2. 表示同意请求或允许的常用语 直接问句的常用答语 Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. Of course, you may. Yes, do please. Go ahead, please. Thats OK. / Thats all right., 婉转问句1的常用答语 No, I dont mind. Certainly not. / Of course not. No, go ahead. Not at all. 婉转问句2的常用答语 Sur
15、e, go ahead. / Yes, please do. Yes. / Of course. / Certainly. 3. 表示不同意请求或不允许的常用语 直接问句的常用答语 No, pleased dont. Im sorry you cant. Im sorry, but . Youd better not ., 婉转问句1的常用答语 Im sorry you cant . Im afraid . Im afraid its not allowed. 婉转问句2的常用答语 Im sorry, but . Im afraid not. No, please dont. Youd bet
16、ter not .,【典例精析】 1. Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? Its cold outside. _. A. Id like to B. Sorry, Ill do it right now C. Yes, that sounds good D. No, I wouldnt,解析：Id like to.我很乐意；Sorry, Ill do it right away.对不起，我马上照做；Yes, that sounds good.是的，听起来不错；No, I wouldnt.不，我不愿意。根据句意可知，说话人不想让打开窗户，只有B项最
