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1、,英语,第3节代词,考点突破,中考导航,巧学妙记,课堂小测,拓展知识点,中考模拟演练,中考导航,1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示:,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。如: I like table tennis. (作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。 Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗? 3.人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。如: Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ Its me. 是我。 4.一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是you
2、，he and I。复数是we，you and they。,考点突破,首页,末页,( )1. (2010广东)My father is ill in bed.I have to look after at home. A.he B.his C.him D.himself,考点突破,母题训练,C,中考预测,( )2. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A.me B.I C.my D.mine,A,首页,末页,1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示:,考点突破,首页,末页,2.形容词
3、性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如: Our teacher is coming to see us. 我们的老师要来看我们了。 3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。 如:Our school is here and theirs is there. (作主语)我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里。,考点突破,首页,末页,考点突破,( )1. (2011广东)Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt mat
4、ter.You can have . A.we B.us C.our D.ours,母题训练,D,A,中考预测,( )3. Mary and Gina are my cousins. father works in Dongfeng Company. A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs,首页,末页,( )4. Sarn, who teaches Chinese? Mrs.White.She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A.you; Her B.your; Hers C.you; Him D.y
5、our; She,考点突破,中考预测,A,A,( )2. (2008广东)Is that dog? No. is white. A.his；His B.her；His C.he；His D.her；Her,母题训练,首页,末页,英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”， “我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如下表所示：,考点突破,首页,末页,1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 (1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。如: He called himself a writer. 他
6、称自己为作家。 (2)作表语。如: The girl in the news is myself. 新闻里的女孩就是我自己。 (3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。如: You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)你应该问老师他自己。,考点突破,首页,末页,2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如： You can do all the homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。 3.反身代词在实际运用中，可构成很多固定词组。 teach oneself=learn by onesel
7、f自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself 自己穿衣服,考点突破,首页,末页,反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。,巧学妙记,首页,末页,巧学妙记,母题训练,中考预测,( )1. (2015广东) Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow,you are so smart! A.me B.ymy C.mine D.myse
8、lf,( )3. Dont worry . Were old enough to look after _ . A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us,D,C,首页,末页,巧学妙记,母题训练,中考预测,( )1. (2013广东)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves,( )2. I guess Peter and h
9、is sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves,D,D,首页,末页,巧学妙记,母题训练,中考预测,( )2. (2013广东)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves,( )4. I guess Peter and
10、his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves,D,D,首页,末页,1.指示代词包括:this，that，these，those。 (1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。 We are busy these days. 这些天我们很忙。,考点突破,首页,末页,(2)有时that和th
11、ose指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如: I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. 我感冒了，这就是我没有来的原因。 What I want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning English. 我想说的是:学英语时发音非常重要。 (3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如: TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 在北京生
12、产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。,考点突破,首页,末页,this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。 this，that指单数，these，those不指单。 都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。 (4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 你好!我是玛丽，你是杰克吗?,巧学妙记,考点突破,2.it，one，that作代词的区别： (1) it指上文提到过的事物。如： The book is mine.It is very interesting. 这本书是我的。它非常有趣
13、。 (2) one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如： Your bike is very beautiful.I also want to buy one. 你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆。 (3) that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如指代可数名词复数要用those，为了避免重复。如： The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang. 北京的天气比湛江冷多了。 The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the ri
14、ght. 左边的花比右侧的更美丽。,首页,末页,拓展知识点,首页,末页,母题训练,中考预测,( )1. (2014广东)Hello, Linda speaking.Whos ? Hello, this is Martin. A.he B.one C.that D.this,( )2. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai. A.this B.it C.that D.one,C,C,考点突破,首页,末页,1.常见的不定代词有:some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, b
15、oth, either, neither, many, much,a few,a little,other, another, the other等。 2.形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody，nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：something important 重要的东西 nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西,考点突破,考点突破,3、易混不定代词辨析 1.some，any 一些 some，any都意为“一些”，既可以
16、修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可以修饰或代替不可数名词。some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。 练习: I have tea here. I cant see tea. 2.many，much 许多 many，much都表示“许多”的意思，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中多用a lot of，lots of等。many修饰或代替可数名词的复数，其反义词是few;而much修饰或代替不可数名词，其反义词是little。 练习:I didnt know English people who could speak Chinese. Is there water in the bottle?,some,any,many,much,考点突破,3.few,a few,little,a little few，a few用来修饰或代替复数可数名词；l
